Our company has incurred expenses before commencement of business. and our consultant has posted that expenses in all fixed assets proportionately. is this right accounting treatment? if not than what is the right accounting treatment of Pre-operative expenditure? Please Guide on this.

Our company constructing new factory. There has been some construction material like interlocks have been purchased. What journal entry to be passed ?

Our company purchased a Paytm Swaipe machine @Rs4236, we have make it fixed asset in FA 2018-19. but after one year they deducted Renal charges of machine as same amount of Rs. 4236 & rental charges will be paid every year, so how do we'll entry and which head we'll put it?

Dear Sir
Goods damage due to fire. i have made the below entry in books ( tally)
Loss by Fire 16230/-
Purchase a/c 14440/- Cr.
IGST Input 1790/- Cr.
Please advise it is right method or wrong also please suggest how to reduce stock item wise in tally

HOW TO APPLY MEIS CERTIFICATE

Client has some AHU motors which is recently purchase 3 years back, wanted to replace the same Motors with motor consume 50% less energy.
Old motor would have useful life for 10 Years.

Should this be capitalized or consider as replacement and charge to revenue?

Dear Sir,

in our Store roof is broken due to heavy rain it efect some goods damage. it cover under Insurance.
before pass the entry in books of account GP is postive value but
when I passed the entry in Tally

Insurance Claim receivable Dr. 225000/-
Purchase A/c Cr. 225000/-

Gross profit show negative value
please suggest Can i make mistake during entry

one payment of rs. 25000/- paid on 01.01.19 in advance to contractor & second payment of rs. 15000/- paid on 01.02.19 is also in advance and the bill received from contractor for rs. 40000/- on 01.03.19 later.

whether we should deduct tds on advance payment or not. both advance payments are below rs. 30000/- but single bill received later for rs. 40000/- is above rs. 30000/-.

Please clarify my query

One party had preliminary exp in 2015-16 which was shown in Asset in balance sheet in that financial year and till now i.e. upto financial year 2018-19 that expenses were shown in asset side of balance sheet . If party wants to w/off in financial year 2019-20 then what is the treatment to w/off that preliminary expenses? Please explain the treatment in Accounts and provision as per income tax .

Sir / Madam,
Pls. let know whether discount offered by one trader to other trader in the course of business will be defined as "TRADE DISCOUNT" and will not have any impact into books of accounts " Discount given and/or received" ledger.
For ex: "X" Trader having GST no. issued tax invoice offering discount on bill of Rs.10,000 to Buyer "Y":

Gross amt : 10,000=00 qty: 1000 units per unit:10/Unit (10,000/1000 units)
Discount : 1,000=00
CGST/SGST(As applicable) (will be computer after discount from gross value which comes to Rs.9000).

So while booking this purchase bill recd from "X" my purchase value would be 9,000=00 (Rs.10,000-1,000) like wise my per unit cost would be 9.00 (9000/1000 unit). In short there will be no effect of discount of Rs.1,000=00 offered in bill by "X" a trader Seller) in his sale bill to "Y' (a buyer.)as it comes under "Trade discount" and and accounting rules does not allow effect of "Trade discount" into books of ac/s of "Y" a buyer.

However, in case of giving a effect of discount offer by seller as per his bill above is also a trade discount and hence no effect will be given also in books of seller offering a discount offered into bill raised to buyer.