14 July 2024
In the telecom sector, the purchase and sale of mobile balance (or prepaid airtime) is a significant aspect of operations. Hereโs how these transactions are typically recorded in the books of accounts:
### Purchase of Mobile Balance (Prepaid Airtime):
When a telecom company purchases mobile balance (prepaid airtime) from a wholesaler or directly from a telecom operator, it is considered a purchase transaction. This purchase is necessary for the company to resell the airtime to its customers through various channels, such as direct sales, retailers, or online platforms.
#### Accounting Entry for Purchase of Mobile Balance:
- **Debit:** Mobile Balance Inventory (or Purchases) Account - **Credit:** Accounts Payable (or Cash/Bank, if paid immediately)
Explanation: - **Mobile Balance Inventory (or Purchases) Account:** This account records the cost of prepaid airtime purchased. It falls under the category of inventory if the company holds the airtime for resale. - **Accounts Payable:** If the purchase is on credit, this liability account reflects the amount owed to the supplier or telecom operator until payment is made.
### Sale of Mobile Balance (Prepaid Airtime):
When customers purchase mobile balance (prepaid airtime) from the telecom company, it represents a sale of services. The telecom company recognizes revenue when the airtime is sold to customers, not when it is initially purchased.
#### Accounting Entry for Sale of Mobile Balance:
- **Debit:** Accounts Receivable (or Cash, if paid immediately) - **Credit:** Mobile Balance Sales Revenue Account
Explanation: - **Accounts Receivable (or Cash):** This represents the amount receivable from customers for the sale of prepaid airtime. - **Mobile Balance Sales Revenue Account:** Revenue is recognized based on the selling price of the prepaid airtime sold to customers.
### Conclusion:
In summary, the purchase of mobile balance (prepaid airtime) is recorded in the books of accounts under purchases or inventory, depending on how the company categorizes it. It's essential to distinguish between the purchase of inventory (mobile balance) and the subsequent sale of services (mobile balance to customers). This distinction ensures accurate financial reporting and compliance with accounting standards applicable to the telecom sector. Always consult with a professional accountant or financial advisor for specific guidance tailored to your company's operations and regulatory requirements.