This discussion clarifies whether interest earned from a money lending business can be declared as business income under Section 44AD. The consensus is that it can, provided the lending is a structured business activity rather than a casual loan. While tax authorities may initially question this without a specific money-lending license, several court rulings indicate that such a license isn't always mandatory for eligibility under Section 44AD, with the nature of the business activity being the primary factor.
Can interest income earned from a money lending business be treated as business income and offered under Section 44AD? Or should such interest income always be shown under the head "Income from Other Sources"?
Could you please clarify the correct legal position and any relevant provisions or judicial precedents on this issue?
15 July 2026
Interest income from money lending can be offered under Section 44AD, provided the lending is a systematic, organized business activity and not a casual personal loan. While tax authorities often dispute this if you do not hold a state money-lending license, various High Courts and ITAT rulings (such as PCIT vs. Mohan Bhagwatprasad and recent ITAT orders) have established that a local license is not mandatory and the substance of the business activity governs its eligibility under Section 44AD.