03 August 2025
Regarding excise duty on branded readymade garments, here is the clarification:
Earlier (before GST), excise duty was applicable on branded readymade garments falling under Chapter 60, 61, and 62 of the Central Excise Tariff.
The excise duty rate was 12.5%, but a 70% abatement was allowed on the assessable value for excise duty calculation. This means excise duty was effectively charged on 30% of the sale price.
However, in many cases, garments were also exempt from excise duty under certain notifications or thresholds, especially for small manufacturers or under specific schemes.
Post-GST (after July 2017), excise duty on garments has been subsumed under GST, and now the applicable GST rates are charged instead of excise.
Summary: Before GST:
Branded readymade garments had excise duty @12.5% with 70% abatement (so duty on 30% of value).
Some exemptions applied depending on notifications.
After GST:
Excise duty is not applicable; GST applies as per current rates.