theft of cash while bringing from bank

This query is : Resolved 

06 February 2009 my clint a commission agent was drawn cash of Rs.3 lacs from bank and it was stolen while bringing to shop.he lodged compalint with police.whether same can be climed as business expenses u/s 28

06 February 2009 No,
Cash theft can never be considered as business expenses under section 37(1) of income tax Act.

06 February 2009 Yes. Can be claimed only when the exact amount of loss is crystaliized.

06 February 2009 Check Link https://articles.manupatra.com/PopOpenArticle.aspx?ID=96abd7cd-a576-4c30-af9b-111c6fcacf4b&txtsearch=
and study Article "Taxation - LOSS BY EMBEZZLEMENT OR THROUGH DEFALCATION"


Check Link https://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/DitTaxmann/IncomeTaxActs/2008ITAct/casesec28.htm and take note of "Theft cannot be differentiated from embezzlement - It is settled that for determining whether any loss from theft, dacoity, embezzlement, etc., is deductible or not, what is material is whether the loss incurred by theft, dacoity, etc., is incidental to the carrying on of the business. It does not make such difference whether such act is committed by the employees of the assessee or by strangers. It is difficult to draw a distinction between embezzlement of the amount from the bank and theft of the amount from the cash box of the businessman from his sales counter or business premises. What is material is whether the loss was caused to the assessee in the course of his business activity - G.G. Dandekar Machine Works Ltd. v. CIT [1993] 202 ITR 161 (Bom.)"

Based on the above, it appears to me that theft of Rs 3 lacs while bringing it from Bank to Shop can be claimed as expenditure provided, of course, you should be able satisfy the Department, if and when required, that you have taken all possible precautions and steps for lodging police complaint and getting 'Not traceable' letter etc


07 February 2009 Yes.
It is allowable but u/s 29 not under 37(1).


You need to be the querist or approved CAclub expert to take part in this query .
Click here to login now



Similar Resolved Queries


loading


Unanswered Queries



CCI Pro

Follow us
add to google news


Answer Query



Company
29 June 2026
ACCOUNTANT

SANDEEP AASHISH & CO

Araria

B.Com

View Details
Company
05 July 2026
Financial Controller

NovumLake Partners

Mumbai

CA

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 18 June 2026
Article Assistance

RB KESHRI & CO.

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
11 July 2026
CA semi qualified

Vakilsearch.com

Chennai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 27 June 2026
Article

SNCO

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 30 June 2026
2 posts Article assistant and Articleship completed students

Chirag N Shah & Associates

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 08 July 2026
Article internship

AJAY SINGH AND CO LLP

Thane

CA Final

View Details
Company
20 June 2026
Chartered Accountant

ANV & Company

New Delhi

CA

View Details