27 July 2025
Here’s a clear explanation on **TDS cess and surcharge**:
### 1. **Cess on TDS:**
* **Health and Education Cess (currently 4%)** is levied on the **amount of TDS deducted**. * This cess is **applicable on all TDS payments** — whether on salary, non-salary payments, or payments to non-residents. * Example: If TDS amount is ₹1,000, cess will be 4% of ₹1,000 = ₹40, so total TDS payable = ₹1,040.
### 2. **Surcharge on TDS:**
* **Surcharge is applicable only when TDS is deducted on payments to Non-Residents** or on certain specified payments (e.g., interest, dividends) where the payee is a non-resident. * It is **not applicable on TDS deducted from residents**, whether salary or other payments. * The surcharge percentage varies based on income slabs of the recipient (e.g., 10%, 15%, 25%, 37% as per slabs).
### Summary:
| Deductee Type | Cess on TDS | Surcharge on TDS | | ----------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------ | | Resident (Salary/Other) | Yes (4%) | No | | Non-Resident | Yes (4%) | Yes (as per income slab) |