27 July 2025
For payment made by an **educational society** for **advertising in a newspaper in Kathmandu (Nepal)**, hereโs the TDS applicability:
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### 1. **Is TDS applicable?**
* Yes, TDS is applicable even if the payment is made to a foreign entity (Nepal). * Since the payment is for **advertising services**, it falls under **Fees for Technical Services** or **Professional fees** for tax purposes. * The payer (educational society) is liable to deduct TDS under **Section 195** (Payments to Non-Residents).
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### 2. **Which section applies?**
* **Section 195** of the Income Tax Act applies for all payments to non-residents. * The exact rate depends on:
* The nature of payment (advertising is considered as business income or technical services). * The Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and Nepal.
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### 3. **What rate of TDS applies?**
* Under the India-Nepal DTAA, the tax rate for business profits or fees for technical services is generally **10%** (subject to conditions). * If no DTAA benefit is claimed, the **domestic rate** could be higher (usually 10%-30% depending on classification). * Usually, **10% TDS** is deducted on technical service fees or business income payments under DTAA.
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### Summary:
| Factor | Details | | -------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | | Payment type | Advertising charges (business income / technical service) | | Payee | Newspaper in Kathmandu, Nepal (non-resident) | | Applicable section | Section 195 | | TDS rate under DTAA | Usually 10% | | Without DTAA benefit | Higher domestic rate (20-30%) |
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**Important:** The educational society should obtain a **Tax Residency Certificate (TRC)** from the Nepalese newspaper to avail the DTAA benefits and deduct TDS accordingly.