27 June 2012
Sir, 1. whether waiver of working capital loan by bank is taxable under income tax act? if yes then please provide me some material so i cab prove it?
2. what will be the answer if unsecured loan taken by a pvt ltd company from relative of director of company is waived by co.?
26 July 2025
Here's a detailed explanation on the **taxability of waiver of working capital loan** and waiver of unsecured loan:
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### 1. **Waiver of Working Capital Loan by Bank**
* **Principal Loan Amount Waiver:**
* Waiver of the **principal loan amount** is generally considered a **capital receipt**. * Capital receipts are **not taxable as income** under the Income Tax Act. * Hence, **waiver of principal loan amount by the bank is not taxable**.
* **Waiver of Interest on Loan:**
* If the company has **debited interest expense in earlier years**, and now the bank waives that interest liability, * This **waiver of interest** is considered as **income** (specifically, **other income** or **income from other sources**) for the company. * This is because interest expense was allowed as deduction earlier, and now the liability is extinguished, resulting in income.
* **Supporting Case/Legal Principle:**
* The principle is aligned with the concept of **"income arising from remission of liability"**. * **Interest waiver = income**; * **Principal waiver = capital receipt, non-taxable.**
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### 2. **Waiver of Unsecured Loan by Private Ltd Company from Relative of Director**
* When the company takes an unsecured loan from a relative of the director, and **the loan is waived off by the lender**, it is treated as **income in the hands of the company** because:
* The loan was a **liability** on the company books. * Waiver of this liability leads to a **reduction in liability without repayment**, resulting in **income**.
* **If the company waives off the loan given to it by the relative** (i.e., the relative is forgiving the loan), then:
* The company will have to **recognize the waiver as income** under the head **"Income from Other Sources"** or **"Other Income"**.
* **If the company itself waives loan given to it (which is not common),** it may affect related party transactions and tax implications for the lender (relative), but normally the waiver happens by the lender forgiving the loan.
* **If the company waives off loan given to another party, then** it may be treated as **loss or expense** for the company, but that's a different scenario.
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### Summary Table
| Scenario | Taxability | | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | | Waiver of principal working capital loan | Capital receipt — **Not taxable** | | Waiver of interest on loan | Income from other sources — **Taxable** | | Waiver of unsecured loan by relative | Income for company — **Taxable** |
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If you want, I can help you draft a legal note or find relevant case laws and sections to support this position. Would you like me to do that?