Taxability !!!

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29 May 2014 Dear Expert,
I would like to know whether Sale of Paternal property liable to Tax ???

Pls Suggest with Explanations !!!

Thank You.

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Guest (Expert)
29 May 2014 Sale of property is alwayz liable to tax.....

why would it be not taxable...


it will be dear.........

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Guest (Expert)
29 May 2014 liability of tax arise only after calculating profit or loss

29 May 2014 If i got the property from my father by WILL, then ??

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Guest (Expert)
29 May 2014 what ever......... if u will sale it .. it would be taxable

29 May 2014 How can I save my capital gain tax ?

29 May 2014 Sale of Agricultural Land liable to tax ?

26 July 2025 Here’s a clear explanation on the taxability of **sale of paternal property** including key points on capital gains and agricultural land:

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### 1. **Is Sale of Paternal Property Taxable?**

* **Yes**, the sale of any property, whether inherited from your father or purchased by you, is **taxable under capital gains** provisions of the Income Tax Act.
* If you inherited the property **by will**, the cost of acquisition for capital gains purposes is considered as the cost to your father (previous owner), not the value at the time of inheritance.
* The **holding period includes the period your father held the property**, which helps determine if the gain is long-term or short-term.

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### 2. **How is Capital Gain Computed?**

* **Capital Gain = Sale Price – Indexed Cost of Acquisition – Indexed Cost of Improvement – Expenses on Transfer**
* Indexation benefit is available if it’s a **long-term capital asset** (held for more than 24 months for immovable property).
* If held for less than 24 months, gain is treated as **short-term capital gain** and taxed at slab rates.

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### 3. **How to Save Capital Gains Tax?**

* **Section 54**: Reinvest sale proceeds into buying another residential house property within prescribed time limits.
* **Section 54EC**: Invest in specified bonds (like REC, NHAI) within 6 months of sale, up to Rs 50 lakh.
* **Section 54F**: If you sell any capital asset (other than residential house) and invest in residential property.
* Claiming these exemptions requires timely reinvestment and proper documentation.

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### 4. **Is Sale of Agricultural Land Taxable?**

* **Agricultural land is exempt from capital gains tax only if it meets certain criteria**, mainly:

* Located in a rural area (specific distance from municipality limits as per IT Act).
* Land used for agricultural purposes.
* **Agricultural land situated in urban areas or land that does not qualify as agricultural land under Income Tax Act is taxable on sale.**

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### Summary:

| Scenario | Taxability |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Sale of inherited paternal property (urban land, house, flat) | Taxable as capital gains (long/short term based on holding period) |
| Sale of agricultural land in rural area (as defined by IT Act) | Exempt from capital gains tax |
| Sale of agricultural land in urban area or not qualifying rural area | Taxable as capital gains |

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If you want, I can help you calculate estimated capital gains and plan tax-saving investments! Would you like that?


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