26 July 2025
Here’s a clear explanation on the taxability of **sale of paternal property** including key points on capital gains and agricultural land:
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### 1. **Is Sale of Paternal Property Taxable?**
* **Yes**, the sale of any property, whether inherited from your father or purchased by you, is **taxable under capital gains** provisions of the Income Tax Act. * If you inherited the property **by will**, the cost of acquisition for capital gains purposes is considered as the cost to your father (previous owner), not the value at the time of inheritance. * The **holding period includes the period your father held the property**, which helps determine if the gain is long-term or short-term.
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### 2. **How is Capital Gain Computed?**
* **Capital Gain = Sale Price – Indexed Cost of Acquisition – Indexed Cost of Improvement – Expenses on Transfer** * Indexation benefit is available if it’s a **long-term capital asset** (held for more than 24 months for immovable property). * If held for less than 24 months, gain is treated as **short-term capital gain** and taxed at slab rates.
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### 3. **How to Save Capital Gains Tax?**
* **Section 54**: Reinvest sale proceeds into buying another residential house property within prescribed time limits. * **Section 54EC**: Invest in specified bonds (like REC, NHAI) within 6 months of sale, up to Rs 50 lakh. * **Section 54F**: If you sell any capital asset (other than residential house) and invest in residential property. * Claiming these exemptions requires timely reinvestment and proper documentation.
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### 4. **Is Sale of Agricultural Land Taxable?**
* **Agricultural land is exempt from capital gains tax only if it meets certain criteria**, mainly:
* Located in a rural area (specific distance from municipality limits as per IT Act). * Land used for agricultural purposes. * **Agricultural land situated in urban areas or land that does not qualify as agricultural land under Income Tax Act is taxable on sale.**
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### Summary:
| Scenario | Taxability | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | Sale of inherited paternal property (urban land, house, flat) | Taxable as capital gains (long/short term based on holding period) | | Sale of agricultural land in rural area (as defined by IT Act) | Exempt from capital gains tax | | Sale of agricultural land in urban area or not qualifying rural area | Taxable as capital gains |
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