Regarding **service tax on export of services** where you provide consulting services to a European company but the services are rendered in India, here’s a detailed explanation:
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### 1. Definition of Export of Services (Section 65B(44))
For a service to qualify as **export of service**, the following conditions must be met:
* The service provider must be located in India.
* The recipient of the service must be located outside India.
* The place of provision of service is outside India.
* The payment for such service must be received in convertible foreign exchange or in Indian rupees wherever permitted by RBI.
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### 2. Place of Provision of Services Rules (POPS), 2012
* The **Place of Provision of Services** determines whether service tax applies or not.
* For **consulting services**, place of provision is generally where the **service provider is located** unless the services relate to immovable property or events.
* However, under **Rule 3(4)(ii)** of POPS Rules, if the recipient is located outside India and payment is received in convertible foreign exchange, the service qualifies as export.
* The place of provision of service should be **outside India** to qualify as export and be exempt from service tax.
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### 3. Your Situation: Services rendered in India for a foreign client
* Since the services are physically performed in India, but the client is outside India, and payment is in foreign exchange, this is typically treated as an **export of service**.
* This means you **do not charge service tax** on the invoice to the foreign company.
* You can **claim exemption** under **Notification No. 6/2012-ST** (as amended), which exempts export of services from service tax.
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### 4. Important Points
* Ensure **payment is received in convertible foreign exchange** and not in Indian rupees (except if allowed by RBI).
* Maintain proper documentation like contract, invoices, bank receipts for foreign remittance.
* File your service tax returns properly indicating export of services.
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### 5. Summary Table
| Condition | Your Case | Taxability | | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------ | | Service provider in India | Yes | Yes | | Recipient outside India | Yes | Export | | Place of provision of service | Outside India (as per rules) | Export | | Payment in foreign exchange | Yes | Export | | Service tax chargeable? | No | Exempt under Notification No.6 |
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### Recommendation:
* You **should not charge service tax** to the European company for consulting services exported.
* Ensure compliance with export documentation and reporting.
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If you want, I can help draft the invoice format mentioning “Export of services – Service Tax not applicable as per Notification No. 6/2012-ST.” Would you like that?