24 July 2025
You're absolutely right to seek clarity. Here's a breakdown of your situation and how **refund of service tax** works when **renting immovable property to an IT exporter**:
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### โ **Key Facts from Your Query**
* Service tax was **levied on rent of commercial building**. * The tenant is an **IT company providing export of services** (likely software services or BPO/KPO). * You want to know **how they can claim refund of the service tax paid**.
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## ๐งพ 1. **Service Tax on Renting of Immovable Property**
Under the **pre-GST service tax regime**, **renting of commercial property** was a **taxable service**, with **service tax applicable at the prevailing rate** (e.g., 12.36%, 14%, 15% depending on the year).
So yes, **rent charged to the IT company is subject to service tax**.
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## ๐ 2. **Export of Services by IT Company โ Refund Eligibility**
Since the IT company is **exporting services**, they are eligible to **claim a refund** of service tax paid on **input services**, including **rent**, under:
### ๐ **Rule 5 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004**, read with:
* **Notification No. 27/2012 โ CE (NT) dated 18.06.2012** * **Notification No. 41/2012 โ ST dated 29.06.2012** * **Circulars issued by CBEC clarifying export treatment**
This allows a **service exporter** to claim **refund of unutilized CENVAT credit** when they are **not charging service tax on output (as it is export)**.
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## ๐ 3. **Steps to Claim Refund of Service Tax (by IT Company)**
Hereโs what **the IT company (tenant)** should do:
### Step 1: **Ensure Export Classification**
* Confirm their services are classified as **โExport of Servicesโ** under **Rule 6A of Service Tax Rules, 1994**.
### Step 2: **Maintain Proper Documentation**
* Copy of rent agreements * Invoices showing service tax paid * Proof of payment * FIRC (Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate) from foreign clients * Bank realization certificates (if required)
### Step 3: **Avail CENVAT Credit**
* Claim CENVAT credit on the **input service of renting**. * Show it in **ST-3 return**.
### Step 4: **File Refund Claim**
Under **Notification No. 27/2012 โ CE (NT)**:
* File refund claim in **Form A** (prescribed under the notification). * Submit to jurisdictional Service Tax office.
The claim must be **filed within 1 year** from end of the quarter in which the refund claim arises.
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## ๐ 4. What If You (Landlord) Want to Claim Refund?
If youโre the landlord and mistakenly paid service tax, **you cannot claim refund**, unless:
* You did not pass on the tax burden (i.e., did not collect it from the tenant). * You meet conditions under **Section 11B of the Central Excise Act**, including proving **no unjust enrichment**.
Mostly, in such cases, **refunds are processed only in favor of the IT exporter**, not the landlord.
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## โ Summary
* **Service tax on rent** is **applicable**, even if rented to exporter. * **Exporter (IT company)** can claim **refund** of service tax paid as input credit under **Rule 5 of CENVAT Rules**. * Refund is available if:
* They file ST-3 returns, * Maintain FIRC, * Apply with proper documentation, * Within 1 year of the end of quarter.
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Would you like a **refund claim letter format** or **checklist** to assist the IT company with their refund application?