30 August 2012
If we received this services from Propriety firm then what is proceture.& how we can treated in books specialy if propriety gave the bill on 25% how we pay 75% & when how we can treated.
24 July 2025
Your question relates to the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) under the Service Tax law as amended on 1st July 2012, especially concerning services like manpower supply, security services, and GTA, received from proprietorship firms and private limited companies.
Let’s break it down by service type, service provider type, and the accounting/treatment.
✅ Applicable Law Reference: Notification No. 30/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012, effective from 01 July 2012 (amended from time to time)
🧾 Summary of Reverse Charge Liability (as of Aug 2012): Service Type Service Provider Type RCM Applicable? Who Pays ST? Manpower Supply / Security Proprietor / Partnership ✔️ Yes 50% by provider, 50% by receiver Private Limited Company ❌ No (100% by provider) Only provider pays Goods Transport Agency (GTA) Any GTA (with consignment note) ✔️ Yes 100% by recipient (you)
🔄 Case 1: Manpower or Security Services from Proprietor Firm ✔️ Reverse charge applies You (manufacturing company) must pay 50% of service tax
🧾 Billing Example: Invoice Value (manpower services): ₹1,00,000
Service Tax Rate (as on 2012): 12.36%
Total ST = ₹12,360
Provider pays = ₹6,180 (50%)
You pay = ₹6,180 (50%) under RCM
🧮 Accounting Treatment in Books: At the time of bill booking:
css Copy Edit Manpower Expenses A/c............Dr ₹1,00,000 To Party A/c (Proprietor firm)........ ₹1,00,000 For service tax paid by you under RCM:
css Copy Edit Service Tax Expenses A/c..........Dr ₹6,180 To Service Tax Payable A/c........... ₹6,180 When you pay the tax:
css Copy Edit Service Tax Payable A/c............Dr ₹6,180 To Bank A/c................................. ₹6,180 (You may take CENVAT credit of ₹6,180 if eligible under CCR, 2004)
🔄 Case 2: Same Services from a Private Limited Company ❌ Reverse charge does not apply
Entire 12.36% service tax will be charged and paid by the service provider
You just pay the invoice including service tax.
✅ What You Need to Do: Take proper invoices with service tax charged
No need to pay separately under RCM
Can claim CENVAT credit if eligible
🔄 Case 3: Goods Transport Agency (GTA) ✔️ Reverse charge applies fully You must pay 100% of service tax as recipient, irrespective of whether GTA is a proprietor or company.
🧾 Billing & Abatement: Under Notification No. 26/2012-ST, GTA is allowed 75% abatement if it doesn’t claim CENVAT.
So: Freight charged: ₹10,000
Taxable value = 25% of ₹10,000 = ₹2,500
Service Tax @12.36% on ₹2,500 = ₹309
➡️ You pay ₹309 to the govt under reverse charge.
🧮 Book Entry for GTA RCM: css Copy Edit Freight Inward A/c....................Dr ₹10,000 To GTA Party A/c........................ ₹10,000
Service Tax Expenses A/c.........Dr ₹309 To Service Tax Payable A/c............ ₹309