22 July 2025
Regarding salary payment to partners in cash:
* **Section 40A(3)** of the Income Tax Act says any payment exceeding ₹10,000 made in **cash** to a person (including partners) is **not allowed as a deduction** for the firm. * Therefore, **salary paid to partners should be paid by account payee cheque, bank draft, or electronic transfer** to be allowable as a deduction.
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### If the firm has not issued cheques:
* Payments made **fully in cash exceeding ₹10,000 will attract disallowance** under Section 40A(3). * Splitting payment into two cash payments of ₹15,000 each **does not help**, because each payment exceeds ₹10,000. * Even if you split it into smaller payments below ₹10,000, the total amount paid in cash to the same person during a day **cannot exceed ₹10,000** (Section 40A(3) read with Explanation).
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### What to do?
* Start paying partners through **bank transfers or account payee cheques** for salary to avoid disallowance. * If cash payments have already been made above ₹10,000, expect that portion to be disallowed under Section 40A(3). * For compliance and audit purposes, maintain proper payment proofs (bank statements, cheque copies).
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If you want, I can help you draft a simple salary payment procedure to comply with these rules. Would you like that?