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Rate of GST on Recovery of freight from customer, after paying to transporter on behalf of customer

This query is : Resolved 

11 October 2025 Dear Sir/Madam,

If the seller pays to the transporter (on behalf of the buyer), separately, with 5% GST on RCM basis and then raises a debit note on the buyer, how much GST will be application on such recovery? (5% or 18%).

Thanks.

11 October 2025 The seller pays the transporter and 5% GST under RCM on behalf of the buyer.​

The seller then issues a debit note to recover the payment from the buyer.

As per GST law, since the GST on the expense (transportation) has already been paid via RCM, treating the recovery as a reimbursement does not attract further GST provided the seller acts as a "pure agent" for the buyer in this transaction.​

If the debit note covers only the amount paid, with no markup, the recovery is not a taxable supply and no further GST is applicable.

11 October 2025 5% GST under RCM is paid by the service recipient (buyer) through the seller.​

No GST is levied on the subsequent recovery via debit note if it's a reimbursement by a "pure agent".​

If the seller adds any markup or profit, that component would attract GST as it is no longer just a reimbursement.​

In short, the recovery of transporter payment at 5% RCM by debit note from the buyer does not attract further GST, provided it is a pure reimbursement without markup.


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