Purchase of gold online

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
12 October 2011 dear expert , one of the private limited company is having a practice of distributing gold coins to its dealers & distributors on achieving targeted sales.
now the company wants to buy the gold by entering opening a online trading account.
my question is can a PVT LTD Company can do so.
kindly tell me the correct procedure to be followed by the company to purchase the gold. Thanking you sir

09 November 2011 You can buy gold through an HDFC Bank branch by following these simple steps:

* Visit the HDFC Bank Branch & fill the Gold Bar Application Form.
* Mention the weight & quantity of the gold bars required in numbers & words & the mode of payment.
* Submit the gold bar application form along with the cash / debit instructions / cheque form your savings / current account at the teller counter.

The Teller will accept & process your requirement and deliver the gold bar along with the Invoice to you.

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
09 November 2011 sir my question is can a private limited company buy gold in commodity market (online commodity futures transaction) to meet its commitment .i.e if the company's practice is to distribute gold coins to its distributors in the month of November , can the company enter into commodity transaction in august to take forward cover for price fluctuations.

10 August 2024 Yes, a private limited company can engage in buying gold through online trading platforms, including commodity futures transactions, to meet its commitment of distributing gold to dealers and distributors. Here’s a detailed guide on how to proceed:

### **1. **Can a Private Limited Company Buy Gold Online?**

Yes, a private limited company can buy gold online, including through commodity futures transactions. This is a legitimate practice used by companies to manage price risks associated with gold. The company can enter into futures contracts to lock in the price of gold, thus protecting against price fluctuations.

### **2. **Procedure for Buying Gold Online**

**a. **Set Up a Trading Account:**
- **Choose a Reputable Broker:** The company needs to select a registered commodity broker or trading platform that offers gold futures contracts. Ensure the broker is licensed by the relevant regulatory authority (e.g., the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in the U.S., or the Forward Markets Commission in India).
- **Account Opening:** Complete the account opening process with the broker. This involves submitting necessary documents such as the company’s registration certificate, PAN card, and possibly details of authorized signatories.

**b. **Understand the Market:**
- **Market Research:** Conduct thorough research on the gold market and understand the commodity futures market. This includes understanding the mechanics of futures contracts, margin requirements, and trading strategies.
- **Hedging Strategy:** Develop a hedging strategy based on the company’s requirements. For instance, if the company needs to distribute gold coins in November, it can enter into a futures contract in August to lock in the price.

**c. **Trading in Gold Futures:**
- **Enter into Futures Contracts:** Place orders to buy gold futures contracts that match the quantity and delivery period needed. Futures contracts are agreements to buy or sell a specific amount of gold at a predetermined price on a future date.
- **Monitor and Manage Positions:** Continuously monitor the position and adjust as needed based on market conditions. Ensure compliance with margin requirements and other trading regulations.

**d. **Physical Purchase and Delivery:**
- **Conversion of Futures to Physical Gold:** If the company intends to distribute physical gold, ensure the futures contracts are settled in physical delivery or make arrangements to convert futures contracts to physical gold before the distribution date.
- **Delivery and Storage:** Arrange for the delivery and secure storage of the gold. This may involve dealing with logistics and warehousing solutions.

**e. **Accounting and Compliance:**
- **Accounting Entries:** Record the purchase of gold and related transactions in the company’s books. This includes accounting for the futures contracts, any gains or losses, and the eventual physical purchase and distribution of gold.
- **Regulatory Compliance:** Ensure compliance with relevant regulations and reporting requirements. This may include disclosures in financial statements and adherence to regulatory norms for commodity trading.

**f. **Tax Considerations:**
- **Tax Implications:** Understand the tax implications of trading in futures contracts and the physical purchase of gold. Consult with a tax advisor to ensure proper accounting and reporting of any gains, losses, and expenses associated with these transactions.

### **3. **Legal and Regulatory Considerations**

**a. **Regulatory Compliance:**
- **Commodity Exchanges:** Ensure compliance with regulations of the commodity exchange on which the trading is done. In India, this includes regulations by the Forward Markets Commission (FMC) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
- **Licensing and Registration:** Verify that the broker and the trading platform are properly licensed and registered.

**b. **Internal Policies:**
- **Approval and Documentation:** Establish internal policies for trading in commodities. Obtain necessary approvals from the board or authorized signatories and maintain proper documentation for all transactions.

**c. **Legal Agreements:**
- **Contracts and Agreements:** Ensure that all contracts and agreements related to the futures trading and physical purchase are legally sound and reviewed by legal experts if necessary.

### **Summary**

- **Open a Trading Account:** Set up an account with a registered commodity broker.
- **Research and Strategy:** Understand the gold futures market and develop a hedging strategy.
- **Trade and Purchase:** Enter into futures contracts to hedge against price fluctuations and arrange for physical gold purchase.
- **Compliance and Reporting:** Ensure accounting, tax, and regulatory compliance.

By following these steps, your company can effectively manage gold procurement and price risks associated with distributing gold coins to dealers and distributors.


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