02 August 2024
Opening a second factory unit in Noida, India, involves a series of legal and regulatory compliance requirements across various domains such as sales tax, service tax, excise duty, and other relevant areas. Here's a comprehensive list of legal requirements you need to fulfill:
### **1. Company Registration and Compliance**
**1.1 **Update Company Records**: - **Company Law Compliance**: Update your company records with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) if there are any changes in the registered office or business activities.
**1.2 **Factory Registration**: - **Factories Act**: Register the new factory unit under the Factories Act, 1948, with the local Factory Inspectorate in Noida.
**1.3 **Environmental Compliance**: - **Consent to Establish and Operate**: Obtain consent from the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) for both establishing and operating the new factory.
### **2. Sales Tax / Goods and Services Tax (GST)**
**2.1 **GST Registration**: - **Update GST Registration**: If youโre already registered under GST, update your registration to include the new factory address. If not registered, apply for GST registration for the new unit. - **GST Compliance**: Ensure compliance with GST regulations, including filing of returns and maintaining proper records.
**2.2 **State Taxes**: - **VAT/Sales Tax (if applicable)**: Although GST has largely replaced VAT/Sales Tax, verify if any state-specific requirements or transitional provisions apply.
### **3. Excise Duty**
**3.1 **Central Excise Registration**: - **Excise Duty**: If your factory will be involved in manufacturing goods that are excisable, you must obtain Central Excise registration from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).
**3.2 **Excise Compliance**: - **Maintain Records**: Ensure proper maintenance of records related to excise duties and filing of excise returns if applicable.
### **4. Labour and Employment Laws**
**4.1 **Employees Provident Fund (EPF)**: - **Registration with EPFO**: Register the new unit with the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) if you have more than 20 employees.
**4.2 **Employees State Insurance (ESI)**: - **Registration with ESIC**: Register with the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) if the factory has more than 10 employees.
**4.3 **Labour Law Compliance**: - **Compliance with Labour Laws**: Ensure compliance with various labour laws such as the Payment of Wages Act, Minimum Wages Act, and Industrial Disputes Act.
### **5. Other Compliance Requirements**
**5.1 **Trade Licenses**: - **Obtain Trade License**: Apply for and obtain a trade license from the local municipal authority in Noida.
**5.2 **Building and Construction Permissions**: - **Building Plan Approval**: Obtain approval for building plans from the local municipal authority. - **Occupancy Certificate**: Secure an occupancy certificate once the construction is complete.
**5.3 **Fire Safety Compliance**: - **Fire Safety Certificate**: Obtain a fire safety clearance from the local fire department.
**5.4 **Health and Safety**: - **Health and Safety Compliance**: Ensure adherence to health and safety regulations, including necessary certifications and inspections.
### **6. Financial and Tax Compliance**
**6.1 **Accounting and Auditing**: - **Maintain Proper Accounts**: Ensure proper accounting and bookkeeping for the new unit. - **Auditing**: Conduct regular audits as per regulatory requirements.
**6.2 **Tax Registrations**: - **Income Tax**: Update your Income Tax records if necessary, and ensure compliance with all applicable tax laws.
### **Summary**
1. **Company Registration**: Update company records and register the factory under the Factories Act. 2. **GST and Sales Tax**: Update or apply for GST registration and ensure compliance with GST laws. 3. **Excise Duty**: Obtain Central Excise registration if applicable and maintain records. 4. **Labour Laws**: Register with EPFO and ESIC, and comply with other labour laws. 5. **Local Compliance**: Obtain trade licenses, building permits, and fire safety certificates. 6. **Financial Compliance**: Maintain proper accounts and ensure tax compliance.
Each of these areas involves specific steps and documentation. Consulting with a legal advisor or compliance expert familiar with industrial and business regulations in Noida can help ensure that all legal requirements are met effectively.