16 March 2016
Dear sir,my friend is a professional trainer.He earns 3 lakhs per annum.His TDS gets deducted @10%on entire 3 lakhs.Then how far is the option of Form 13 beneficial to whom than claiming TDS refund from his return?
25 July 2024
Form 13, also known as an application for obtaining a certificate of lower deduction or no deduction of tax under Section 197/206C(9) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is beneficial for individuals who anticipate that the tax deducted at source (TDS) on their income will be higher than their actual tax liability for the year. Here's how it works in relation to your friend's situation:
### Understanding Form 13:
1. **Purpose**: Form 13 allows individuals to apply to the Income Tax Department to lower or exempt TDS on their income, provided they can justify that their actual tax liability is lower than the TDS rate applied by the deductor (in this case, 10%).
2. **Eligibility**: Your friend, who earns ₹3 lakhs per annum, falls under the income tax slab where the TDS rate is 10% on professional income. If his actual tax liability after considering deductions and exemptions is less than 10%, he can apply for lower TDS deduction using Form 13.
3. **Procedure**: - **Application**: He needs to fill out Form 13, detailing his income, deductions, and tax liability calculations. - **Submission**: The form should be submitted to the Income Tax Department through his assessing officer or online portal where applicable. - **Approval**: If the assessing officer finds the application valid and justifiable, they may issue a certificate to the deductor instructing them to deduct TDS at a lower rate or exempt it entirely.
### Benefits of Form 13:
- **Reduced TDS Deduction**: If approved, your friend can benefit from a reduced TDS deduction rate or even no TDS deduction at all, ensuring more liquidity throughout the year.
- **Avoiding Refund Delays**: Instead of waiting to claim TDS refund through his income tax return, which can take time, Form 13 ensures the correct amount of tax is deducted upfront.
### Practical Considerations:
- **Documentation**: Your friend must provide accurate income and tax calculation details to support his application.
- **Assessment**: The assessing officer reviews the application based on the income tax rules and may request additional information or documents.
- **Approval Time**: The time taken for approval can vary, depending on the workload of the Income Tax Department and the complexity of the case.
### Conclusion:
Form 13 can be beneficial for professionals like your friend who foresee that the TDS deducted is higher than their actual tax liability. It requires careful preparation of income and tax details but can provide financial relief by reducing immediate TDS deduction. To obtain Form 13, your friend should consult with a tax advisor or visit the Income Tax Department's website for the latest form and submission guidelines.
Always ensure that all forms and documentation are filled out accurately and completely to facilitate timely processing by the tax authorities.