30 March 2024
Information is not sufficient. First, the reason for the difference has to be ascertained, then a necessary decision can be taken accordingly
13 August 2025
EXAMPLES GIVEN: ✅ IGST: Credit Ledger (GST Portal): ₹2,500 Book IGST Input Ledger: ₹4,500 ✅ Difference: ₹2,000 (excess in books) ✅ CGST: Credit Ledger: ₹45,000 Books: ₹90,000 ✅ Difference: ₹45,000 (excess in books) ✅ SGST: Similar difference (assume same as CGST) 📌 What Causes the Difference? The difference typically occurs due to: ITC wrongly booked in books but not reflected in GSTR-2B (vendor didn't upload invoice) Ineligible ITC booked (blocked credits, etc.) ITC claimed in books but not claimed in GSTR-3B Timing differences in invoice recording vs return filing ✅ Accounting & Adjustment Entries You can adjust the difference with a reversal entry or provision entry, depending on the situation: 🔸 (A) If the difference is due to ineligible/unavailable ITC (e.g. vendor not filed GSTR-1 or invoice is not valid): 📘 Entry in Books (Reversal of Excess ITC): Dr. Input IGST A/c ₹2,000 Cr. GST Expense / Reversal A/c ₹2,000 Same for CGST/SGST: Dr. Input CGST A/c ₹45,000 Cr. GST Expense / Reversal A/c ₹45,000
Dr. Input SGST A/c ₹45,000 Cr. GST Expense / Reversal A/c ₹45,000 ✅ This removes the excess credit from books and matches with portal. 🔸 (B) If it’s a timing difference and you expect to get credit in future: 📘 Entry (Create a separate receivable): Dr. GST Receivable A/c (IGST) ₹2,000 Cr. Input IGST A/c ₹2,000 This keeps your books correct and tracks pending credit. Do the same for CGST/SGST. 📌 Best Practice: Reconciliation Download GSTR-2B and compare with your purchase register Reconcile invoice-wise differences Reverse ITC in books if not appearing in 2B for more than 2-3 months Follow up with vendors to ensure timely filing of GSTR-1