16 September 2025
The correct accounting entry to create a provision for taxation in the books of a company is:
Profit and Loss A/c Dr. To Provision for Taxation A/c
The entry "Reserve and Surplus A/c Dr To Provision for taxation" is incorrect. The provision for tax should be created from the profits of the year and reflected as an expense in the Profit and Loss account, not from reserves and surplus. When the provision is made, the Profit and Loss account is debited (showing the expense) and the Provision for Taxation (a liability) is credited.