02 August 2025
Sure! Hereโs the legal basis and relevant provisions for a **Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) taking a loan from another Private Limited Company** under Indian law:
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### Can a Pvt Ltd company take loan from another Pvt Ltd company?
* **Yes, a Pvt Ltd company can take a loan from another Pvt Ltd company**, subject to compliance with provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws.
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### Relevant Provisions & Sections:
1. **Companies Act, 2013:**
* **Section 185**: Deals with **loan to directors and related persons** โ restricts loans to directors and their relatives unless in compliance with conditions. (If the loan is between two companies and no director is involved as a related party, then Section 185 may not be triggered.)
* **Section 186**: This is the **most important provision governing loans and investments by companies**.
* A company can give loans or make investments up to certain prescribed limits (typically 60% of paid-up share capital, free reserves, and securities premium or 100% of free reserves and securities premium, whichever is higher) without prior approval by the shareholders. * If the loan amount exceeds prescribed limits, **prior approval of shareholders by special resolution** is required. * The company must disclose such loans and investments in its financial statements.
2. **Indian Contract Act, 1872:**
* Governs the contract between the two companies for the loan agreement (terms, interest, repayment, etc.).
3. **Income Tax Act, 1961:**
* Interest income on loan is taxable to the lending company. * TDS may be applicable on interest payments as per Income Tax rules.
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### Summary:
| Aspect | Details | | ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------- | | Is loan allowed? | Yes, Pvt Ltd company can take loan from another Pvt Ltd company | | Key Compliance | Section 186 (Loans & investments by companies) | | Approval | Shareholder approval required if loan exceeds prescribed limits | | Disclosure | Loan details to be disclosed in financial statements | | Restrictions under Section 185 | If loan to directors/related parties, conditions apply |
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### Where to find the exact text?
* **Section 186, Companies Act 2013** โ [Link to Ministry of Corporate Affairs website](https://www.mca.gov.in/) * MCA Notification on rules relating to loans and investments.
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If you want, I can help draft a basic loan agreement format or guide you on the filing process for disclosures. Let me know!