please let me know the details all about FIRC, when , why & how

dear sir

Tally ledger show difference in balance as 23793.38 and party ledger as per balance closing 28304.89.can u give solution for closing balance adjustment

Sir,
What is the treatment of Pre- opererative expenses like salary, bank charges, R & M(other), travelling etc.
Does they b capitalize or amortize? (if these expenses are done before the commencement of production..)
then where does it should be shown in revised
balance sheet?

This is regarding the reduction of share cap[sec 100-105] in internal reconstruction.

lets take an example of a company having lost 50,000 of its paid up capital due to reduction in the value of assets...
Reduction effected in two ways:
(i)by reducing the paid up value(not nominal value) of existing shares.
(ii)by reducing both the nominal values and paid up values of shares.

ITS SAID THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS WILL NOT ORDINARILY BE WILLING FOR THE FIRST ALTERNATIVE SINCE IT PUTS ADDITIONAL BURDEN ON THEM.....

please bring out the concept behind this with an example.What is the "additional burden" being referred to here?....

thanks a ton in advance....

A company's staff gratuity is being managed by LIC. Pl clarify on the whether payment made to LIC, balance in the fund should be shown in the books of the Company ?

2. Whether Gratuity Trust creation is a must. What transactions are to pass through the Trust Accounts.

2) THE UNDERLYING ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES NECESSITATING AMORTIZATION OF
INTANGIBLE ASSETS IS /ARE

A) COST CONCEPT
B) REALIZATION CONCEPT
C) MATCHING CONCEPT
D) BOTH OF A AND C ABOVE

1) X LTD SET UP A NEW FACTORY IN THE BACKWARD AREA AND PURCHASED PLANT
FOR RS 500 LACKS FOR THE PURPOSE. PURCHASES WERE ENTITLED FOR CENVAT
CREDIT OF RS 1O LAKHS AND GOVT. ALSO AGREED TO EXTEND 25 % SUBSIDY FOR
BACKWARD AREA DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE THE DEPRECIABLE VALUE OF OF THE
ASSET

A) RS 500 LAKHS
B) RS 392 LAKHS
C) RS 400 LAKHS
D) RS 390 LAKHS

Dear Experts,

1) If in case of assessment AO disallow some expenses debited to P&L 3 years back, then what will be accounting treatment ?

2) If AO adds some income at the time of assessment, then what will be accounting treatment ?


Thanks.

Please help on this entry,..

A company is entering purchases at the time of purchase of items which are to be supplied free of cost along with the sale of main component and the company is entering sales at the time of sales of main component but the company is suppling free goods in installments now the company is making provision for free goods to be supplied by the company.
whether the co. should make the provision for the goods which are to be supplied free of cost?????

Is there required to make nil balance every year in cash credit account? why