02 August 2025
Thanks for the detailed context. Let's break this down clearly.
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### 🔍 **Scenario Recap:**
* A **proprietorship firm in India** is **purchasing goods from a foreign company**. * The **brother of the proprietor is a director in the foreign company**. * The value of the transaction **exceeds the prescribed threshold**.
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### ❓ **Question:**
> Does this transaction fall under **Domestic Transfer Pricing** even though it's a transaction with a **foreign company**?
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### ✅ **Answer:**
No, this transaction **does not fall under Domestic Transfer Pricing (DTP)**. It falls under **International Transfer Pricing**.
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### 📌 **Reasoning:**
1. **Nature of the Transaction:**
* The purchase is from a **foreign company** — this makes it an **international transaction** under Indian transfer pricing law.
2. **Associated Enterprise (AE):**
* As per **Section 92A** of the Income Tax Act, if the **brother of the proprietor is a director** in the foreign company, and there is **deemed control or influence**, it can result in **AE relationship**. * You would need to test the relationship under Section 92A(2) — particularly clauses related to participation in management, control, or capital.
3. **Transfer Pricing Applicability:**
* If the **foreign entity qualifies as an AE**, then **Section 92B** applies, and it becomes an **international transaction**. * Therefore, **international transfer pricing documentation** is required if the value **exceeds ₹1 crore (₹10 million)**.
4. **Domestic Transfer Pricing (DTP):**
* DTP (Section 92BA) applies to **specified domestic transactions** — which are between **Indian entities** or **related parties within India**, especially where **tax base shifting** could occur (e.g., profit-linked deductions). * Since the seller is a **foreign company**, DTP **does not apply**.
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### ✅ **Conclusion:**
* ✔️ **This is an International Transaction.** * ❌ **Not a Domestic Transfer Pricing case.** * 📄 **International transfer pricing documentation** under **Section 92D and Rule 10D** is required, if thresholds and AE conditions are met.
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If you like, I can help you determine whether the foreign company qualifies as an Associated Enterprise under Section 92A.