TDS on sale of property - Definition of NRI for OCI residing in India


This query is : Resolved 

Quick Summary
This discussion clarifies Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) for an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) primarily residing in India who is selling a property. It confirms that residency status, not citizenship, determines TDS applicability. For an OCI residing in India for over 182 days, they are considered a Resident Indian, making Section 194IA of the Income Tax Act applicable, with a TDS rate of 1% on property sales over Rs. 50 lakh. Similar TDS rates may apply to charges for property access if included in the same agreement. The individual will need to file an Income Tax Return (ITR) in India at year-end, regardless of income level, if TDS is not deducted by the buyer.

25 June 2023 I have a few questions. I am selling a plot. I am a OCI residing primarily in India. I am also providing access to the plot via another section of my property for which I am charging separately.
Questions:
1. Though a citizen of another country, I am residing primarily in India. When selling property does the buyer need to deduct TDS? Online guidance surprisingly states that the answer is no. That it is the residency status and not the citizenship that matters.
2. Is the TDS percentage the same irrespective of whether the payment is made for sale of property or for access/use of another property.
3. If the buyer does not deduct TDS then do I file taxes in India at year-end. My income is below the lowest required for filing taxes in both India and the other foreign country of which I am a citizen (due to substantial losses in business).
4. Do I need RBI clearance for selling a property to an Indian citizen residing in India?


25 June 2023 1. TDS will depend upon your residential status as per IT act.
2. No, both are different as per act.
3. You need to pay tax including advance tax and file ITR.
4. No.

25 June 2023 Thank you so much Mr. Rambhia. This is so informative. Two follow up questions:
1. "TDS will depend upon your residential status as per IT act."
I am a OCI card holder and have not left the country in the past three years. So, what will be
the residential status as per IT act and what will be the TDS percentage for sale of Rs. 50 lakh plus but less than 1 Cr?
2. What is the TDS percentage for providing access though this will not be relevant if no TDS is applicable to me based upon your answer to my above question.
Your precise answer will be extremely helpful.

25 June 2023 1. As per IT act, you are resident Indian. Hence sec. 194 IA shall apply, i.e TDs rate of 1%.
2. For rights of access, if you are combining it in same agreement or giving permanent right, it will be same as 1%. Otherwise, it would differ upon the terms and payment method.

25 June 2023 Can you send me a link to the exact number of days and requirements for a OCI to be termed Resident Indian. It appears that these numbers keep changing with new amendments to the IT Act.

25 June 2023 https://vakilsearch.com/blog/taxation-rules-for-people-with-dual-citizenship/#:~:text=AN%20OCI's%20foreign%20income%20and,by%20the%20country%20of%20origin.

https://www.wisenri.com/overseas-citizen-of-india-oci/

In your case, you stay more than 182 days in a financial year, that is sufficient clause for your to be considered as Resident Indian.

25 June 2023 https://www.taxmann.com/post/blog/all-about-the-residential-status-under-the-income-tax-act

26 June 2023 Thank you Sir. This is very helpful! I have gone thru the links. I presume that the TDS is 1% irrespective of whether a resident is an Ordinary Resident or not. I found that there is further categorization of Resident in India status into Ordinary Resident and Resident but not Ordinary Resident.

26 June 2023 The categorization is ROR (Resident- ordinary Resident) and RNOR (Resident- Not ordinary resident)....
But in your case TDS deduction remains u/s. 194IA IT act, i.e. 1%.

26 June 2023 Your responses were backed by corroborative links and explanation.
Can't find all the words to thank you...

26 June 2023 Thanks for appreciation.


You need to be the querist or approved CAclub expert to take part in this query .
Click here to login now



Similar Resolved Queries


loading


Unanswered Queries



CCI Pro



Answer Query



Company
06 July 2026
Chartered Accountant (Indirect Taxation)

Gowra Ventures Pvt Ltd

Hyderabad

CA

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 16 July 2026
Article Assistant

Sahil Agarwal & Company

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
16 July 2026
CA Inter, CA Intermediate, CA IPCC, CA CPT , CA SemiQualifie

Vakilsearch.com

Chennai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 14 July 2026
Article Assistants

R Shyam and Associates

New Delhi

CA Final

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 07 July 2026
Articleship

Jawahar and Associates Chartered Accountants

Hyderabad

CA Inter

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 11 July 2026
Article

SNCO

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
05 July 2026
Financial Controller

NovumLake Partners

Mumbai

CA

View Details
Company
Featured 16 July 2026
Semi Qualified Company Secretary

Vakilsearch.com

Chennai

CS

View Details
Follow