10 Companies Act Amendments effective from 1st April 2021 for FY 2021-22



Quick Summary
This article details significant amendments to the Companies Act, 2013, which became effective from 1st April 2021, impacting the financial year 2021-22. Key changes include a revised definition for 'Small Company' and several updates to the rules governing One-Person Companies (OPCs), such as allowing NRIs to incorporate them and removing mandatory conversion timelines. Additionally, the definition of a 'Listed Company' has been refined, excluding certain public and private companies that have only listed debt securities or preference shares.

SHORT SUMMARY

In this editorial author shall discuss all the amendments under the Companies Act, 2013 which came into effect from 01st April 2021 and impact the financial year 2021-22.

Many amendments have been made by MCA and Govt in the last Financial Year i.e. 2020-21. However, out of those amendments, many amendments are effective from 01st April 2021.

Amendment 1

CHANGE IN DEFINITION OF SMALL COMPANY

The Companies (Specification of Definitions Details) Amendment Rules, 2021 passed on 1st February 2021. Definition of Small Company has been changed by these amendments. This Rules came into effect from 1st April 2021

Companies Act Amendments 2021: Key Changes Explained

IMPACT ON DEFINITION

"Small Company" means a company, other than a public company,

Having i.e the paid-up capital should Rs. 2 Crore or more or the turnover as per last statement of profit & loss should Rs. 20 Crore or more. If any of the given limits crossed at any point of time then such a Company shall be out of the preview of a Small Company.

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Amendment 2

AMENDMENT IN CONCEPT OF ONE-PERSON COMPANY

The Companies (Incorporation) Second Amendment Rules, 2021 passed on 1st February 2021, through these rules MCA has made amendments in many provisions of One Person Company like:

This Rules came into effect from 1st April 2021

1. NRI can incorporate One Person Company in India.
2. It is not mandatory to convert One Person Company in other types of company irrespective of Turnover.
3. OPC can convert in other types of Company any time after incorporation without any transition period.
4. Process of OPC in other types of Company has been completed amended.

 

Amendment 3

 

AMENDMENT IN DEFINITION OF LISTED COMPANY

The Companies (Specification of Definitions Details) Second Amendment, Rules 2021 passed on 19th February 2021. This Rules came into effect from 1st April 2021.

Definition of Listed Company has been changed by this amendment: Following companies shall not be considered as Listed Company

a. Public companies which have not listed their equity shares on a recognized stock exchange but have listed their -

(i) non-convertible debt securities issued on private placement basis in terms of SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008; or
(ii) non-convertible redeemable preference shares issued on private placement basis in terms of SEBI (Issue and Listing of Non-Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares) Regulations, 2013; or
(iii) both categories of (i) and (u) above.

b. Private companies which have listed their non-convertible debt securities on private placement basis on a recognized stock exchange in terms of SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008;

c. Public companies which have not listed their equity shares on a recognized stock exchange but whose equity shares are listed on a stock exchange in a jurisdiction as specified in sub-section (3) of section 23 of the Act.”.

To read the full article, find the enclosed attachment

FAQ :

A 'Small Company' is now defined as a company, other than a public company, with paid-up capital not exceeding Rs. 2 Crore or a turnover not exceeding Rs. 20 Crore as per its last profit and loss statement. Exceeding either limit at any point disqualifies it as a 'Small Company'.

From 1st April 2021, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) can incorporate an OPC in India. It's no longer mandatory to convert an OPC into another company type regardless of turnover, and OPCs can convert to other company types at any time after incorporation without a transition period.

Certain companies are no longer considered 'Listed Companies'. This includes public companies that haven't listed equity shares but have listed non-convertible debt or redeemable preference shares on private placement, private companies that have listed non-convertible debt securities on private placement, and public companies whose equity shares are listed in a foreign jurisdiction specified by the Act.

These amendments under the Companies Act, 2013, became effective from 1st April 2021.


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About the Author

Practicing Compnay Secretary

CAREER PROFILE He is a Fellow Member of the Institute of Companies Secretaries of India having intense expertise in Corporate Law for the last 8 years. He is a young and progressive Practicing Company Secretary with zeal to dig deep into the nuances of Corporate Laws. Being a researcher at heart, he has done ... Read more


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