Use of framework in preparation and presentation of Financial Statements



Quick Summary
The financial reporting framework provides the theoretical principles for preparing and presenting financial statements. It dictates which events are accounted for, how they are measured, and how they are communicated to users. The framework aids in developing and applying accounting standards, assisting auditors, and ensuring consistency in financial reporting.

Framework in general is a statement of generally accepted theoretical principles which form the frame of reference for a particular field of enquiry.

Framework in financial reporting will form the theoretical basis(Eg. Balance sheet, p&l etc) for determining - which events should be accounted for, - how they should be measured, - how they should be communicated to the user.

Financial Statement Framework: Preparation and Presentation Guide

Purpose of Framework

  • Assist in Development of Future Ind AS & Review of existing Ind AS
  • Helping people in applying Ind AS and dealing with matters not yet part of Ind AS
  • Helping users in interpreting financial statements prepared as per Ind AS
  • Assist auditor in forming opinion on financial statements prepared as per Ind AS
  • Helping users with formulation of Ind AS
  • Reducing alternative accounting treatments to increase comparability.

Scope of Framework

  • Purpose for which financial statements are prepared.
  • Qualitative characteristics that determine the usefulness of the information in financial statements
  • Definition, recognition and measurement of elements of financial statements.
  • Concepts of capital and capital maintenance.
 

Important facts about the framework

  • Framework is not Ind AS and hence does not define standards for measurement or disclosure
  • In case of Ind AS contradicting with framework, Ind AS will prevail.(Very rare)
  • All future Ind AS will be based on framework to avoid contradictions
  • Framework will be adaptive in nature and change as per industry requirements
 

Source: ICAI Study Material


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