Understanding Infrastructure Projects and their Financing and Eventual Execution & Closing



Quick Summary
This article delves into the lifecycle of large-scale infrastructure projects, using the Noida International Airport (YIAPL) as a prime example. It explains the intricate process of project planning, financing through models like Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), and eventual execution. The piece highlights the roles of Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs), Project Management Consultants, and the financial commitments involved, ultimately showcasing the long-term economic benefits these projects bring.

Introduction When I was doing my CA Articleship in the year 1990, I clearly remember the then Railway minister Late Sri George Fernandes laying the first foundation of the construction of the Udupi-Mangalore line in the first phase of construction of the Konkan railway through the SPV known as KR
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FAQ :

A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is a separate legal entity created to undertake a specific project, like the Yamuna International Airport Limited (YIAPL) for the Noida International Airport, to manage its construction and operations.

Large infrastructure projects are often financed through Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), where private companies collaborate with government entities. Banks also play a crucial role by providing significant financial commitments and facilities.

A Project Management Consultant (PMC) is responsible for extensive groundwork, including preparing Detailed Project Reports (DPRs), monitoring construction phases, and liaising with various authorities and contractors.

The 'Build, Operate and Transfer' (BOT) model, used for the Noida International Airport, means a private entity constructs the project, operates it for an agreed period, and then transfers it back to the government.

Airport revenue can come from various sources including user development charges, terminal rental fees, commercial operations, cargo services, landing and parking charges, and fuel throughput charges.

Infrastructure projects contribute significantly to the economy by creating jobs, improving connectivity, facilitating trade, and ultimately becoming profitable ventures that generate substantial revenue in the long run.




About the Author

Proprietor

I am aPractising Chartered Accountant Cost Accountant Based In Udupi, prior to practice I was based In Abu Dhabi working in various capacities with the last one being Group Internal Auditor before settling back in my Home town.Writing articles on our Professional matters is one of my favourite past times, when Iam not ... Read more

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