The article explains the concepts of setting off and carrying forward losses for tax purposes in India. It details how losses from one source or year can be adjusted against income in the same or future years. The rules for intra-head (within the same income head) and inter-head (across different income heads) set-off are explained, along with specific restrictions for different types of losses like business, capital, and house property losses. It also covers the carry-forward periods and conditions, including the crucial requirement of timely return filing, and highlights recent amendments from the Finance Bill 2025 concerning amalgamations and shareholding changes in closely held companies.
Set off and Carry forward of losses refer to adjusting losses incurred under one head of income or in one year against income under the same or another head, either in the same year (set off) or in future years (carry forward).
Set Off of Losses
Intra-head Set Off (Section 70)
Loss from one source of income can be set off against income from another source under the same head.
Example: Loss from one house property can be adjusted against income from another house property.
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