RCM(Reverse Charge Mechanism) under GST



Quick Summary
The Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) under GST means the recipient of goods or services pays the tax, not the supplier. This mechanism was introduced to safeguard revenue and for administrative convenience. It applies to specific categories of goods and services, as notified by the government under the CGST and IGST Acts.

Normal GST Payment Process

BACKGROUND OF REVERSE CHARGE MECHANISM

  • Reverse Charge Mechanism was first introduced in Service Tax Law.
  • Now, the Government has incorporated RCM in GST.
  • Government has notified not only supply of certain services but also supply of certain goods under RCM.
RCM under GST: Understanding Reverse Charge Mechanism

OBJECTIVE OF REVERSE CHARGE MECHANISM

  • Safeguard the interest of Revenue
  • Administrative convenience of Government

GST Payment in case of reverse Charge

 

Statutory Provision

Section 2(98) of the CGST Act, 2017

"reverse charge" means the liability to pay tax by the recipient of supply of goods or services or both instead of the supplier of such goods or services or both under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of Section 9, or under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of Section 5 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act.

Section 9(3) of the CGST Act, 2017

The Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify categories of supply of goods or services or both, the tax on which shall be paid on reverse charge basis by the recipient of such goods or services or both and all the provisions of this Act shall apply to such recipient as if he is the person liable for paying the tax in
relation to the supply of such goods or services or both.

 

Section 5(3) of the IGST Act, 2017

The Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify categories of supply of goods or services or both, the tax on which shall be paid on reverse charge basis by the recipient of such goods or services or both and all the provisions of this Act shall apply to such recipient as if he is the person liable for paying the tax in relation to the supply of such goods or services or both

Comprehend two types of reverse charge scenarios in GST

Section 9(3) of the CGST/SGST/UTGST Act and Section 5(3) of the IGST Act Section 9(4) of the CGST/SGST/UTGST Act and Section 5(4) of the IGST Act
On the nature of supply and/or nature of supplier On the nature of supply
  Supply received by a class of registered persons
Supply made by unregistered supplier

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FAQ :

RCM under GST is a mechanism where the liability to pay tax falls on the recipient of goods or services instead of the supplier.

The main objectives of RCM are to safeguard the interest of revenue and for the administrative convenience of the government.

RCM is primarily governed by Section 9(3) and Section 9(4) of the CGST Act, and Section 5(3) and Section 5(4) of the IGST Act.

The recipient of the supply of goods or services is liable to pay the tax under RCM.

The two main scenarios for RCM are based on the nature of supply and/or the nature of the supplier, and also on whether the supply is received by a class of registered persons or made by an unregistered supplier.


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About the Author

Rahul Mittal is a Founder of R A M M Co LLP, Chartered Accountants. He is a graduate and a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India with 9+years of standing in the profession. He has completed the Diploma in Information System Audit (DISA) from ICAI. He has also completed the certification cour ... Read more

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