A Short Summary on PPF



Quick Summary
The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a popular savings scheme with a minimum tenure of 15 years, extendable in 5-year blocks. It offers a current interest rate of 7.1% and allows annual investments between Rs. 500 and Rs. 1,50,000. Partial withdrawals are permitted after 5 years, and premature closure is also an option under specific circumstances. PPF investments are exempt from income tax under Section 80C.

Deposits

  • Individual can open, Cannot be held jointly. Nomination allowed.
  • Individual can open on behalf of minor / individual with unsound mind also
  • In case of Minor, adult has to be the guardian.
  • Minimum tenure of 15 years. Can be extended in blocks of 5 years.
  • Current interest rate is 7.1%
  • invest a minimum of Rs. 500 (compulsory minimum every year) and a maximum of Rs. 1,50,000 in a financial year.
  • (Max aggregate 1,50,000 for self and minor included)
PPF Explained: Rules, Withdrawals and Tax Benefits

Partial Withdrawal

  • Anytime after expiry of 5 year (from end of year in which 1st subscription was made).
  • Max 50% partial withdrawal (of balance outstanding at end of 4th year immediately preceding the year of withdrawal or at end of preceding year, whichever is lower).

Premature Closure

  • Allowed after expiry of 5 year (from end of year in which 1st subscription was made).
  • Life threatening disease, higher studies, change of residential status (self or dependents)
  • Interest at 1% lower

Closure

  • Anytime after expiry of 15 year (from end of year in which 1st subscription was made).
 

Continue account (with deposits)

  • Option to continue (by making further deposits) has to be exercised within 1 year of maturity. (ie. If account is continued beyond 1 year after maturity, without deposits, then no option to continue with deposits.)
  • Extension will be for a block period of 5 years (renewable after every 5 years again)
  • Partial withdrawal during this block period is max 60% (of amount o/s at start of block period)

Continue account (without deposits)

  • Account can be continued after maturity without further deposits.
  • Interest will continue at PPF applicable rates.
  • Allowed one withdrawal per year, of any amount.

Closure on death of account holder

  • Immediate payout to nominee or legal heir.
  • Continuation cannot be allowed

Protection of PPF balance

  • Amount of PPF balance cannot be attached under any order or decree of any court.
 

Income Tax Exemptions

  • PPF tax exempt under section 80C of the Income Tax Act
  • Interest on PPF also not taxable under 10(11) of the Income Tax Act

Loan

  • After expiry of 1 year (from end of year in which 1st subscription was made) but before 5 years (from end of year in which 1st subscription was made).
  • Max loan 25% of balance outstanding (at end of 2nd year immediately preceding the year in which loan is applied.)
  • New loan cannot be applied until old loan is repaid.
  • Only 1 loan in one year.
  • Principal Repayable in 36 months
  • Interest repayable in 2 months after full payment of principal – Interest rate 1% per annum
  • If loan not repaid completely in 36 months (or only partly paid) then interest rate is 6% per annum from beginning till full repayment.

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About the Author

CA

Proprietor of R.Sethia Associates, Chartered accountants. CA year 2000. Experience in Banking, Corporate law, Manufacturing cos systems and audit, Income Tax etc.

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