Major GST Relief: Genuine Buyers Protected from Supplier GST Flaws



Quick Summary
A recent Calcutta High Court ruling in Shyamalmay Paul vs. Assistant Commissioner, SGST, clarifies that Input Tax Credit (ITC) cannot be denied to a genuine buyer simply because their supplier's GST registration was cancelled retrospectively. The court emphasised that if a buyer has valid invoices, proof of goods received, and payment made, they should not be penalised for the supplier's subsequent issues, unless fraud on the buyer's part is proven. This decision offers significant protection to honest taxpayers.

In its recent decision in Shyamalmay Paul vs. Assistant Commissioner, SGST (December 2025), the Calcutta High Court reaffirmed that Input Tax Credit (ITC) cannot be denied to a purchasing dealer solely because the supplier's GST registration was cancelled with retrospective effect. Key Highlights
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No, the Calcutta High Court ruled that ITC cannot be denied solely because a supplier's GST registration was cancelled retrospectively, provided the buyer acted in good faith and complied with all requirements.

The petitioner submitted tax invoices, e-way bills, bank statements showing payments, party ledgers, and proof of physical movement of goods.

The court noted that at the time of the transaction, the supplier's GST registration was active and valid on the government portal.

The burden of proving fraud or collusion lies with the tax department if the taxpayer provides valid statutory documents and evidence of genuine transactions.

The ruling aligns with earlier precedents and is significant as the Supreme Court is also reviewing similar cases, potentially leading to nationwide standardization of these protections.


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