India has introduced new regulations for taxing Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) like cryptocurrencies and NFTs. A flat 30% tax applies to gains from VDA transfers, with limited deductions allowed. Additionally, a 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is mandated on VDA transactions. These rules, effective from April 1, 2026, aim to bring digital assets under a structured tax framework, requiring detailed reporting of transactions.
Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) including Cryptocurrencies and NFTs, have been categorized as undisclosed income.
But, VDA does not include:
Indian or Foreign Currency.
Gift cards, reward points, milage points.
Subscription to websites or platforms.
Any asset notified to be excluded b
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FAQ :
VDAs include cryptocurrencies and NFTs. They do not include Indian or Foreign Currency, gift cards, reward points, mileage points, or subscription access to platforms, unless specifically notified by the Government.
The income from cryptocurrency transactions is taxed at a flat rate of 30% on profits, plus applicable surcharge and cess, for transactions from April 1, 2022, onwards. No slab benefits or deductions are allowed, except for the cost of acquisition.
Yes, a 1% TDS is mandated on VDA transaction payments under section 194S. For P2P and international trades, the buyer must deduct and deposit the TDS. For crypto-to-crypto trades, both buyer and seller must pay 1% TDS.
No, losses from one VDA cannot be set off against gains from another VDA or any other source of income. Similarly, VDA losses cannot be carried forward.
Crypto airdrops and mining rewards are taxed at your individual income tax slab rate based on their fair market value when received. If you later sell these assets for a profit, a 30% tax will apply to that gain.
If unreported crypto gains are detected, tax authorities can impose a 60% tax along with a 50% penalty on the tax amount.