Is trading in a Life Insurance Policy allowed?



Quick Summary
Life insurance policies, particularly those with a cash value component like whole or universal life, can be considered capital assets. While term life insurance is not an asset, permanent policies with a savings element are. The Supreme Court of India has ruled that life insurance policies are legally transferable and assignable under Section 38 of the Insurance Act, and that insurers cannot unilaterally refuse such transfers through policy decisions.

As you are aware, an "insurance policy" is considered a capital asset. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has suggested that life insurance policies be treated as a capital asset. "It is suggested that life insurance policies be treated as a capital asset falling within the defi
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FAQ :

Permanent life insurance policies with a savings or cash value component are considered assets. Term life insurance policies, which lack a cash value, are not.

Yes, life insurance policies are legally transferable and assignable under Section 38 of the Insurance Act. The Supreme Court has upheld this right.

Under the law as it stood prior to the 2015 amendment, insurers could not unilaterally refuse assignments through policy decisions if the contract did not prohibit it. The Supreme Court found such circulars to be ultra vires the statute.

The Supreme Court held that insurance policies are freely tradable and assignable, and that insurers cannot issue policy decisions contrary to Section 38 of the Insurance Act, which mandates the transferability of policies.

Following amendments in 2015, insurers now have discretion to decline assignments if they believe the transfer is not bona fide, not in the policyholder's interest, against public interest, or solely for the purpose of trading the policy.




About the Author

Associate Vice President - Secretarial & Compliance (SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd.)

Dear Friends, MyselfFCSDeepak P. Singh ( B.Sc.. LLB, FCS. FIII, CIAFP, CRMP, ID) , A Fellow Member of ICSI, Law Graduate ,Fellow Member of Insurance Institute of India, Certified Independent Director ,Certified Insurance Anti Fraud Professional , Certified Risk Governance Professional ( ICSI-III) and cleared Limited I ... Read more

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