Rejecting data-driven aspersions, in the larger context of Defence and Strategy



Quick Summary
This article argues against the routine reliance on third-party data by tax officers to make allegations, particularly when denying credit under GST. It highlights that such 'data-driven aspersions' are merely intelligence and do not discharge the Revenue's burden of proof. Taxpayers often make a tactical error by immediately providing reconciliations, which implicitly validates the allegation and shifts the onus of proof onto them. A strong defence strategy involves rejecting demands based on such data and forcing the tax officer to conduct a thorough investigation.

Implicit reliance on third-party data is the laziest inquiry ever. In GST, POs routinely lean on data such as 26AS or toll plaza reports to cast data-driven aspersions, particularly when making stunning allegations to deny credit under 16(2)(b). However, intelligence only suggests an allegation; it cannot eclipse trial and leaves Revenue's burden of proof entirely undischarged.

Defence Strategy: Reject Data-Driven Allegations

In the broader context of defence and strategy, taxpayers usually falter the moment such data-driven aspersions are cast. They blink and rush to tender detailed reconciliations, hoping to explain away the differences. This is a massive tactical error where a poor defence is presented as a good substitute for a weak investigation by the PO.

When you submit reconciliations to justify your self-assessment, you implicitly lend legitimacy to an otherwise illegitimate SCN. In pleadings, you must "accept, reject or replace" every fact-in-issue in the Order-at-Large (OAL). By attempting to explain away differences with data, you "replace" the facts, which immediately causes the onus of proof to shift away from Revenue and squarely onto you. Replace at your own peril.

 

A sound defence strategy requires the wholesale rejection of demands that implicitly rely on third-party data. Doing so exposes the jurisdictional defects of the inquiry and forces the PO to discharge their own heavy burden of proof. When purchases are bona fide, do not cower; clearly state your position and tabulate EWB data, GRIR, MRN, and settlement details to displace the premise of the alleged mischief completely.

 

Remember, a reply to any notice is a disclosure of your position, not a justification of your self-assessment. All it takes is to dispute the demand and firmly reject the allegations as contrary to the facts and the law.

FAQ :

Data-driven aspersions refer to allegations made by tax officers, often to deny credit, that are based on third-party data such as 26AS or toll plaza reports.

Providing reconciliations to explain differences implicitly lends legitimacy to an otherwise questionable show cause notice (SCN) and shifts the burden of proof from the Revenue onto the taxpayer.

A sound defence strategy involves wholesale rejection of demands that rely on third-party data, thereby exposing jurisdictional defects and forcing the tax officer to discharge their own burden of proof.

If purchases are bona fide, taxpayers should clearly state their position and provide supporting data like EWB data, GRIR, MRN, and settlement details to completely displace the premise of any alleged mischief.

No, a reply to any notice is a disclosure of your position, not a justification of your self-assessment. It should dispute the demand and firmly reject allegations contrary to facts and law.




About the Author

Practising CA

Blogger at GSTPanacea.com Fellow Member of ICAI M.Com, DISA(ICAI), Certified Indirect Taxes (ICAI)-Experience in the field of Indirect Taxation for 15 years Certified Valuer (ICAI) Member Sales Tax Bar Association (Delhi) Member Taxation Bar Association (Ghaziabad) Ex-Member NIRC Company Law Research Group-2014- ... Read more

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