GoM Proposes to Lower GST Rates: Know What are Those?



Quick Summary
A Group of Ministers (GoM) has proposed a significant revision to GST rates, aiming to simplify the structure by phasing out the 12% and 28% slabs. The new structure will primarily feature 5% and 18% rates, with 3% and 0.25% retained for specific items. This change is intended to boost consumer spending and is slated for potential rollout by Diwali, pending final approval from the GST Council.

Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary, who heads the six-member Group of Ministers (GoM) on GST rate rationalisation, mentioned that they have accepted the Centre’s revised proposal on GST rates and will submit it to the GST Council for final approval.

The GST Council, chaired by Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman and comprising finance ministers from all states, will have to approve the revised proposal. The Council is scheduled to meet on Sep 3rd or 4th for its 56th meeting.

A timeline has been outlined with the aim of rolling out the revised GST two-rate structure as a Diwali gift to the Indian public.

The proposal provided by the Central Government involves retaining only 5% and 18% as the main along with the lesser used GST rates of 3% and 0.25%. The 12% and 28% will be phased out.

Key Changes Expected

  • Removal of the main slabs of 12% and 28%.
  • Majority of the items taxed in the 12% bracket are expected move to 5% for example condensed milk, butter, ghee, dry fruits and nuts, jams, coconut water packaged, bhujia among few others.
  • Majority of the items taxed in the 28% bracket are expected move to 18% for example caffeinated beverages, air conditioners, dish washers, bigger motor vehicles.
  • There could be a possible reduction in rates of life and health insurance premium.
  • There could be a 40% tax on sin-goods such as tobacco, pan masala and online gaming in relation to ‘The promotion and regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025’.
  • Smoother and quicker filing of returns.

The GoM has also emphasized the need for an impact assessment of potential revenue losses to the states, and to ensure appropriate compensation to the states—possibly through introduction of levy on select products.

The Government expects to implement this change to encourage and boost consumer spending across essential, normal, and aspirational goods.

While this move appears beneficial and may lead to lower prices for consumers and buyers, its actual impact will only become clear over time.

Further details will follow in the upcoming Council meeting.

FAQ :

The Group of Ministers (GoM) has proposed to retain 5% and 18% as the main GST rates, phasing out the 12% and 28% slabs. Lesser-used rates of 3% and 0.25% will also be kept.

Many items currently taxed at 12%, such as condensed milk, butter, ghee, dry fruits and nuts, jams, packaged coconut water, and bhujia, are expected to move to the 5% slab.

Items currently taxed at 28%, including caffeinated beverages, air conditioners, dishwashers, and larger motor vehicles, are expected to be moved to the 18% slab.

Yes, there could be a possible reduction in rates for life and health insurance premiums. A 40% tax is proposed for sin goods like tobacco, pan masala, and online gaming.

The aim is to roll out the revised GST two-rate structure as a Diwali gift, with the GST Council scheduled to meet on September 3rd or 4th for final approval.




About the Author

Chartered accountant

I am a qualified Chartered Accountant with professional experience in taxation, statutory audit (2.5 years), and financial due diligence (1 year) at Ernst Young. Having cleared the CA examinations in my first attempt, I have been recognized with multiple performance awards and consistently received positive client fe ... Read more

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