Deductions available under Old vs. New regime of Income Tax



Quick Summary
When filing your income tax, you must choose between the old and new tax regimes. The new regime offers a higher tax rebate, with no tax due on incomes up to 7 lakhs, and a standard deduction up to 7.5 lakhs. However, the old regime allows for a wider range of deductions, including Section 80C benefits, HRA, and home loan interest, which are not available under the new regime.

A taxpayer needs to select Old or New tax regime, as beneficial to him or her.

Below here are the deductions available in Old Vs. New tax regime, in brief, which should help in making the required choice. This is applicable from 01.04.2023 i.e. for FY 2023-2024 or say AY 2024-2025.

Old vs New Tax Regime: Which Deductions Apply

(Amount in Rs.)

OLD REGIME

NEW REGIME

No tax if income is up to 5 lakhs under the old tax regime

Full tax rebate on an income up to 7 lakhs

Standard deduction of 50,000 available, thus making the exemption limit upto 5.5 lakhs

Standard deduction of 50,000 available, thus making the exemption limit upto 7.5 lakhs

Deduction of 1.5 lakh under section 80C

Not available

Other exemptions available are HRA, LTA, Food Allowances, Entertainment Allowance, Professional Tax, Interest on Home Loan u/s 24b on: Self-occupied or vacant property, Deduction u/s 80C (EPF/ LIC/ELSS/PPF/FD/Children's tuition fee etc), Employee's (own) contribution to NPS, Medical insurance premium - 80D, Disabled Individual - 80U, Interest on education loan - 80E, Interest on Electric vehicle loan - 80EEB, Donation to Political party/trust etc - 80G, Savings Bank Interest u/s 80TTA and 80TTB, Other Chapter VI-A deductions etc.

Not available

Perquisites for official purpose, Interest on Home Loan u/s 24b on: Let-out property, Employer's contribution to NPS, All contributions to Agniveer Corpus Fund - 80CCH, Deduction on Family Pension Income, Gifts upto Rs 5,000, Exemption on voluntary retirement 10(10C), Exemption on gratuity u/s 10(10), Exemption on Leave encashment u/s 10(10AA), Daily Allowance, Conveyance Allowance, Transport Allowance for a specially-abled person etc.

Available

 

Note:

  1. In case of salaried taxpayers, they mayopt new tax regime for now, and changes as appropriate may be made while making final submissions.
  2. In case of other taxpayers, there is no need to select the regime as of now. The same can be done as appropriate, while making final submissions.
  3. In both the above cases, taxpayer should do/get done calculations under both tax regimes, and accordingly take the decision, based on the facts and circumstances as might be applicable to the particular case.
  4. The above is only for awareness purpose, and may vary depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case. Kindly revert if there is any issue/suggestion/query.
 



About the Author

CA Practice

B K Baranwal Company (Chartered Accountants) is a Mumbai (MMR) based CA Firm. We at B K Baranwal are providing services to all kind of entities including Individuals, NRIs, PIOs and HNIs.We are committed to assist our clients for providing effective solutions to Accounting matters, Audit as per standards, Taxation ... Read more

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