Continuous Supply Of Goods Under GST: Why Frequent Deliveries Alone Are Not Enough



Quick Summary
Under GST law, simply delivering goods frequently does not automatically qualify as a 'continuous supply of goods.' The arrangement must meet specific statutory conditions, including a contractual obligation for recurring supply and a system of regular, periodic invoicing. This distinction is crucial for businesses, impacting invoicing, time of supply, and overall compliance. The legal definition requires more than just a pattern of repeated deliveries; it necessitates a contractually driven, structured rhythm of supply and billing.

Frequent Supplies in Business - But Are They Legally Continuous? In the world of large infrastructure and manufacturing projects, the movement of goods seldom follows the simplicity of a single transaction. In reality, supplies tend to move in a measured and organised rhythm. Steel reaches project
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FAQ :

Under Section 2(32) of the CGST Act, a continuous supply of goods is defined as a supply that is provided or agreed to be provided continuously or on a recurrent basis under a contract, where the supplier invoices the recipient on a regular or periodic basis.

No, frequent deliveries alone do not automatically qualify as a continuous supply of goods. The arrangement must satisfy cumulative conditions, including a contractual basis and periodic invoicing, not just repeated physical movement of goods.

The key conditions are: 1) The supply must be provided or agreed to be provided continuously or on a recurrent basis. 2) The supply must be made under a contract. 3) The recurring nature of the supply must stem from the contract itself. 4) The supplier must invoice the recipient on a regular or periodic basis.

Periodic invoicing is often the decisive factor. It signals that the commercial arrangement reflects the continuity of the supply, aligning the billing mechanism with the ongoing nature of the transaction, rather than treating each dispatch as a separate event.

The utility model involves steady supply over time with periodic consolidated invoices (e.g., monthly billing for utilities), aligning with continuous supply. The dispatch model involves transaction-by-transaction invoicing for each delivery, which may be treated as independent supplies even if frequent.

If an arrangement qualifies as a continuous supply of goods with periodic billing, invoices can be issued as per the agreed billing cycle. The time of supply generally aligns with the date of the periodic invoice or receipt of payment, providing commercial convenience and better compliance alignment.


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About the Author

Partner

CA. Raj Jaggi is a Chartered Accountant based in New Delhi, primarily practising in the field of Goods and Services Tax (GST) consultancy, litigation support, and advisory services. After being associated with the leading indirect tax firm A.K. Batra and Associates for nearly 19 years, from June 2007 to March 2026, he ... Read more


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