Tax Consultant
1461 Points
Posted on 19 June 2026
TDS under Section 194J covers both professional fees (sub-clause a, 10% rate) and fees for technical services (sub-clause b, 2% rate). The ITR form depends on the nature of income.
For specified professionals (doctors, lawyers, CAs, architects, engineers, etc.) with gross receipts within Rs 75 lakhs (or Rs 50 lakhs if more than 5% received in cash), Section 44ADA allows you to declare 50% of gross receipts as income without detailed books or an audit. ITR-4 (Sugam) is the correct form.
On the 5-year lock-in: the restriction under Section 44AD(5) , which prevents returning to the presumptive scheme for 5 years after opting out , applies ONLY to Section 44AD (business income). Section 44ADA (professional income) does NOT have the same mandatory 5-year restriction. As a specified professional, you can switch between ITR-3 (actual income with books) and ITR-4 (44ADA presumptive) from year to year.
If gross receipts exceed Rs 75 lakhs, or you want to declare income below 50% of gross receipts, then ITR-3 with books is required.
For the full eligibility conditions, gross receipt limits, and eligible professions, this [Section 44ADA guide for FY 2026-27](https://taxgarden.in/blog/section-44ada-presumptive-taxation-professionals-fy-2026-27) covers the year-by-year flexibility and audit thresholds.