Zero Tax on Rs 12 Lakh Salary: The Math and the Three Places Clients Get It Wrong



Quick Summary
The latest budget introduced a way for individuals earning up to ₹12 lakh in taxable income to pay zero tax. This is achieved through an increased standard deduction of ₹75,000 and a higher rebate ceiling. However, it's crucial to understand that this benefit applies to taxable income, not gross salary, and marginal relief exists for those slightly over the threshold. Additionally, changes in house property deductions under the new regime can impact overall tax liability, making a case-by-case comparison essential.

The headline from the last Budget was simple enough that most salaried taxpayers have heard it: earn ₹12 lakh, pay nothing. What tends to get lost is why it works, and where it stops working. Both matter when a client walks in with ₹13 lakh and expects the same result. Two changes combine to produce the outcome. The standard deduction under the new regime moved from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000. Separately, the rebate ceiling for resident individuals moved up to ₹12 lakh of taxable income, with the reb
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1 Year PLAN
1999
(Excl. of GST ₹359)

BEST VALUE
2 Years PLAN
3499
(Excl. of GST ₹629)

3 Months PLAN
999
(Excl. of GST ₹179)

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About the Author

Chartered Accountant, Founder

Chartered Accountant (ACA), New Delhi. 11+ years across PwC, Grant Thornton and the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI). I run Alok K Acharya Associates, working on tax planning, GST, ITR filing and compliance under the new Income Tax Act 2025. I also write on tax and compliance at akacharya.com.

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