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Why education cess @3% Part-2

Mukesh Kuriyal , Last updated: 01 December 2015  
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As I have earlier written in my article that approx. Rs.82763.58 crores has been collected through  education cess only for Fin year 2014-15 (the data collected till 31st October).

Refer to my earlier article- Click here

Now below I have collected the data of literacy rate state wise and then analyzed on my own.

I analyzed that the best performance of literacy rate was between 1991 to 2001 which was 12.63 , when there was no education cess.

Whereas when the education cess was introduced that is between 2001 to 2011 has declined to 9.20.

Even if we see the years previous to 1991 it was quite good enough.

SNO

YEAR

DIFFERENCE

     1

1951-1961

9.97

2

1961-1971

6.15

3

1971-1981

9.12

4

1981-1991

8.64

5

1991-2001

12.63

6

2001-2011

9.2

 

A124

STATE-WISE LITERACY RATES (1951-2011)

(in per cent)

Sl. No.

States/Union Territorries

1951

1961

1971

1981

1991

2001

2011 (P)

1

Jammu & Kashmir

na

12.95

21.71

30.64

na

55.52

68.74

2

Himachal Pradesh

na

na

na

na

63.86

76.48

83.78

3

Punjab

na

na

34.12

43.37

58.51

69.65

76.68

4

Chandigarh

na

na

70.43

74.80

77.81

81.94

86.43

5

Uttarakhand

18.93

18.05

33.26

46.06

57.75

71.62

79.63

6

Haryana

na

na

25.71

37.13

55.85

67.91

76.64

7

Delhi

na

61.95

65.08

71.94

75.29

81.67

86.34

8

Rajasthan

8.5

18.12

22.57

30.11

38.55

60.41

67.06

9

Uttar Pradesh

12.02

20.87

23.99

32.65

40.71

56.27

69.72

10

Bihar

13.49

21.95

23.17

32.32

37.49

47

63.82

11

Sikkim

na

na

17.74

34.05

56.94

68.81

82.20

12

Arunachal Pradesh

na

7.13

11.29

25.55

41.59

54.34

66.95

13

Nagaland

10.52

21.95

33.78

50.28

61.65

66.59

80.11

14

Manipur a

12.57

36.04

38.47

49.66

59.89

70.53

79.85

15

Mizoram

31.14

44.01

53.80

59.88

82.26

88.80

91.58

16

Tripura

na

20.24

30.98

50.10

60.44

73.19

87.75

17

Meghalaya

na

26.92

29.49

42.05

49.10

62.56

75.48

18

Assam

18.53

32.95

33.94

na

52.89

63.25

73.18

19

West Bengal

24.61

34.46

38.86

48.65

57.70

68.64

77.08

20

Jharkhand

12.93

21.14

23.87

35.03

41.39

53.56

67.63

21

Odisha

15.80

21.66

26.18

33.62

49.09

63.08

73.45

22

Chhattisgarh

9.41

18.14

24.08

32.63

42.91

64.66

71.04

23

Madhya Pradesh

13.16

21.41

27.27

38.63

44.67

63.74

70.63

24

Gujarat

21.82

31.47

36.95

44.92

61.29

69.14

79.31

25

Daman & Diu

na

na

na

na

71.20

78.18

87.07

26

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

na

na

18.13

32.90

40.71

57.63

77.65

27

Maharashtra

27.91

35.08

45.77

57.24

64.87

76.88

82.91

28

Andhra Pradesh

na

21.19

24.57

35.66

44.08

60.47

67.66

29

Karnataka

na

29.80

36.83

46.21

56.04

66.64

75.60

30

Goa

23.48

35.41

51.96

65.71

75.51

82.01

87.40

31

Lakshadweep

15.23

27.15

51.76

68.42

81.78

86.66

92.28

32

Kerala

47.18

55.08

69.75

78.85

89.81

90.86

93.91

33

Tamil Nadu

na

36.39

45.40

54.39

62.66

73.45

80.33

33

Pondicherry

na

43.65

53.38

65.14

74.74

81.24

86.55

35

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

30.30

40.07

51.15

63.19

73.02

81.30

86.27

ALL INDIA a

18.33

28.3

34.45

43.57

52.21

64.84

74.04

*DIFFERENCE IN 10 YEARS

0

9.97

6.15

9.12

8.64

12.63

9.2

*AVERAGE % OF [1961,1971,1981,1991,2001]

9.3

9.2

Source: Office of the Registrar General, India. Ministry of Home Affairs.

         

a: India and Manipur figures exclude those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul of Senapati district of Manipur

as census results of 2001 in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.

(P) Provisional

Note: 1. Literacy rates for 1951, 1961 and 1971 Censuses relate to population aged five years and above. The rates for the 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 Censuses relate to the population aged seven years and above. The literacy rate for 1951 in case of West Bengal relates to total population including 0-4 age group. Literacy rate for 1951 in respect of Chhatisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Manipur are based on sample population

2. na - Not available

https://data.gov.in/resources/state-wise-literacy-rates-1951-2001/download .(On Dated 29/11/2015)

*.Calculated By Me. 
DATED:29/NOV/2015


Published by

Mukesh Kuriyal
(Advocate)
Category Service Tax   Report

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