What are Exchange Traded Funds? How many types of ETFs are there?



Quick Summary
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are passive investments that track indexes or commodities, offering benefits like diversification and ease of use. They can be broadly categorised into Equity ETFs, which follow stock market indexes; Debt ETFs, which invest in debt instruments; and Commodity ETFs, which track physical goods like gold and silver. ETFs are traded on stock exchanges like shares and their gains are subject to capital gains tax.

ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) are passive investment vehicles. They provide direct investment exposure to underlying indexes or commodities such as silver, gold, etc. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) requires an ETF to invest at least 95% of its assets in securities in the underlying
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FAQ :

ETFs are passive investment vehicles that provide direct investment exposure to underlying indexes or commodities, such as silver or gold. They are traded on stock exchanges like ordinary equity shares.

ETFs offer several advantages to investors, including portfolio diversification, ease of investing, simplicity in understanding, and the potential reduction of unsystematic risks.

The most common types of ETFs include Equity ETFs that track equity indexes, Debt ETFs that invest in debt indexes, and Commodity ETFs that invest in physical commodities like gold and silver.

Returns from selling ETF units are taxed as Capital Gains. Equity ETFs are taxed like equity-oriented funds, while international equity ETFs, debt ETFs, and commodity ETFs are taxed as non-equity-oriented funds, with rates depending on the holding period.

Yes, international equity ETFs invest in global equity shares that are part of international stock indices, allowing investors to gain exposure to global markets.




About the Author

Im a seasoned mutual fund expert with over 12 years of experience in the financial industry and have a deep passion for helping people achieve their financial goals. I have helped my clients build diversified portfolios that align with their investment objectives. Apart from this, I am aprolific writer, speaker andr ... Read more

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