Types of ITR Forms under Income Tax Act 1961



Quick Summary
Navigating Income Tax Return (ITR) forms can be complex. This guide breaks down the different ITR forms under the Income Tax Act 1961, including ITR 1 (Sahaj) for simpler incomes up to £50 lakhs, and ITR 2 for individuals with more complex income sources. It also explains ITR 3 for those with business or professional income, and ITR 4 (Sugam) for presumptive income schemes. Additionally, it touches upon ITR 5, 6, and 7 for various entities like firms, LLPs, companies, and trusts.

Points to Remember

ITR 1 (SAHAJ) Form
  • This form is for taxpayers whose total income is upto INR 50 lakhs from salaries, one house property, other sources, and agricultural income up to INR 5 thousand. 
  • This form is not applicable for non-ordinary residents or individuals involved in certain investments.
ITR 2 Form This form is filed by individuals or HUFs with income other than profits and gains from business or profession, and those ineligible for ITR 1.
ITR 3 Form This is for  individuals and HUFs with income from proprietary business or profession, who are ineligible for ITR 1, ITR 2, or ITR 4.
ITR 4 (Sugam) Form Designed for taxpayers opting for presumptive income scheme under specific sections of the Income Tax Act. Turnover exceeding Rs 2 crores mandates filing ITR 3.
Other Forms  ITR 5 for firms, LLPs, AOPs, etc.; ITR 6 for companies not claiming specific exemptions; ITR 7 for charitable/religious trusts, political parties, scientific research institutions, etc.

Confused about which ITR form to file?

Let's understand all types of ITR forms in detail.

Types of ITR Forms

ITR-1 (Sahaj)

This form is for a resident individual whose total income is <= Rs. 50 Lakhs from the below sources:

  • Income from salary/pension.
  • Income gains from one house property (this excludes cases where loss is b/f from the previous FY)
  • Income from other sources (gains from winning the lottery and horse race is excluded)
  • Income from agriculture activities <= Rs.5,000.
Which ITR Form to File  Guide to Income Tax Returns

ITR 2 

ITR 2 form is for individuals or HUF whose total income in a FY from the following sources > Rs.50 lakhs.

  • Income from salary/pension.
  • Income from one or more house property.
  • Income from other sources(gains from winning lottery and horse race is included).
  • If the individual have income from capital gains.
  • If the individual has agriculture income >5,000.
  • If the individual is Director in a company.
  • If the individual has invested in unlisted equity shares in a FY.
  • If the individual is a RNOR or NRI.
  • If the individual holds a foreign asset or receives foreign income.

ITR 3

This form is to be used by an individual or a HUF who are carrying on Business or Profession, This form is applicable to both Non-resident or Resident(ROR/RNOR).

ITR 3 can be used if you have following incomes:

  • Who is having income under the head PGBP and who is not eligible to file Form ITR-1 (Sahaj), ITR-2 or ITR-4 (Sugam).
  • Income from salary/Pension.
  • Income from House Property(one or more)
  • Income of a person who is a partner in a firm.
  • All Income from other sources.
  • Income earned from capital gains or foreign assets/foreign income.
  • If a person is the director of the company.
  • Persons who had investments in unlisted equity shares at any time during the entire financial year.
  • Total income can exceed 50 lakhs in this case.

In short, individuals or HUFs who are not eligible to file ITR-1, ITR-2, and ITR-4, should file ITR-3.

ITR-4 (Sugam)

ITR 4 is to be filed by the individuals/HUF/ Partnership firm whose total income includes as below:

  • Business income u/s 44AD or 44AE.
  • Income from profession u/s 44ADA.
  • Salary/pension having income up to Rs 50 lakh.
  • Income from One House Property having income up to Rs 50 lakh (excluding the brought forward loss or loss to be carried forward cases under this head).
  • Income from Other Sources having income up to Rs 50 lakh (Excluding winning from lottery and income from horse races).
 

ITR 5

ITR 5 can be used by the following taxpayers:

  • Firms
  • Limited Liability Partnership (LLPs)
  • Association of Persons (AOPs)
  • Body of Individuals (BOIs) 
  • Artificial Juridical Person (AJP)

ITR 6

ITR 6  applies to companies other than those claiming tax exemption under Section 11. 

 

ITR 7

ITR 7 caters to individuals and companies that are required to file tax returns under the following sections:

  • Section 139(4A): Income of Charitable and Religious Trusts
  • Section 139 (4B): Political Parties
  • Section 139 (4C): Scientific research institutions
  • Section 139 4(D): University, college or other institution
  • Section 139 (4E): Business Trust.
  • Section 139 (4F): Every investment fund mentioned in section 115UB.

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