Restriction in filing of GSTR 1 for non filing of GSTR 3B



Quick Summary
From 1st September 2021, the GST Portal is enforcing Rule 59(6) of the CGST Rules, 2017. This means you cannot file your GSTR 1 if you haven't filed your GSTR 3B for the previous two months (or the preceding tax period for quarterly filers). The system automatically checks compliance when you click 'Submit' on GSTR 1, restricting filing until the rule is met. Saved GSTR 1 records remain accessible once compliance is achieved, with no need for tax officer approval.

Implementation of Rule 59(6) of CGST Rules, 2017 - restriction in filing of GSTR-1 in certain cases

Rule 59(6) of CGST Rules, 2017 which specifies restricting filing of GSTR 1 is being made operational on the GST Portal from 1st September 2021.

GSTR 1 Filing Restriction: Non-Filing of GSTR 3B

A. Legal Provision

Rule-59(6) of CGST Rules, 2017, inserted vide Notification No. 1/2021 dated 1st January 2021, provides for restriction in filing of GSTR-1 in certain cases:

  • a registered person shall not be allowed to furnish the GSTR 1, if he has not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3B for preceding two months;
  • a registered person, required to furnish return for every quarter under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 39, shall not be allowed to furnish FORM GSTR-1 or using the invoice furnishing facility, if he has not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3Bfor preceding tax period;
 

B. Implementation Mechanism on GST Portal

On implementation of the said Rule, the system will check that whether before the filing of GSTR-1/IFF of a tax-period, the following has been filed or not:

  • GSTR-3B for the previous two monthly tax-periods (for monthly filers), OR
  • GSTR-3B for the previous quarterly tax period (for quarterly filers), as the case may be. The system will restrict filing of GSTR-1/IFF till Rule-59(6) is complied with.

This check will operate on clicking the SUBMIT button of GSTR-1 and the system will give an error message if the condition of Rule-59(6) is not met. It may be noted that records which have been saved in GSTR-1 will remain saved and filing of such records will be permitted after Rule-59(6) is complied with.

Implementation of Rule-59(6) on the GST Portal will be completely automated and facility for filing of GSTR-1 will be restored immediately after filing of relevant GSTR-3B. No separate approval would be needed from the tax-officer to restore the facility for filing of GSTR-1.

 

C. Action to be taken by Tax Payers

To ensure no disruption in filing GSTR-1/IFF, taxpayers who have not filed their pending GSTR-3B, especially from period November 2020 and afterwards may do so at the earliest.


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About the Author

Founder - TaxMarvel Consulting Services LLP

Rohit is a CA, CS and CMA and Gold Medalist Law Graduate. He has also passed DISA (ICAI). Rohit is Founder of TaxMarvel Consulting Services LLP (a niche consulting firm engaged in providing GST Services to Corporates and SMEs) He was earlier head ofGST Business (GST Suvidha Provider) for Karvy Data Management Servic ... Read more

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