Person liable for Obtaining GST registration



Quick Summary
In India, suppliers are liable for GST registration if their aggregate turnover exceeds certain limits, which vary based on the type of supply and state category. These limits differ for regular taxpayers and those opting for the composition scheme. Certain categories of persons, such as those making inter-state supplies or operating under reverse charge, are also required to register compulsorily, regardless of their turnover.

Person liable for obtaining GST registration as a Regular Taxpayer

Every supplier shall be liable to be registered under GST Act in the State or Union territory, from where he makes a supply of goods or services or both if his aggregate turnover in a financial year exceeds prescribed limits given below.

(All amounts are in Rupees Lakhs)

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Particulars

If engaged in the exclusive supply of goods

If engaged in the exclusive supply of services

If engaged in the supply of goods and services both

Normal Category State or Union territory

40

20

20

Special Category State or Union territory

10

10

10

Normal Category State or Union territory for GST Registration as a Regular Taxpayer

Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Goa, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, *Telangana, Lakshadweep, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Assam

Special Category State or Union territory for GST Registration as a Regular Taxpayers

Puducherry, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Manipur, Sikkim, Nagaland, *Telangana,  Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand,

*The state of Telangana has opted status quo

Meaning of Aggregate Turnover under GST

“aggregate turnover” means the aggregate value of all taxable supplies (excluding the value of inward supplies on which tax is payable by a person on reverse charge basis), exempt supplies, exports of goods or services or both and inter-State supplies of persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be computed on all India basis but excludes central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess.

Person liable for obtaining GST registration may opt to register under Composition Scheme

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in GST Act, a person, whose aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year did not exceed the prescribed limits given below, may opt to pay GST under Composition Scheme.

(All amounts are in Rupees Lakhs)

 
 

Particulars

If engaged in the exclusive supply of goods

If engaged in the exclusive supply of services

If engaged in the supply of goods and services both

Normal Category State or Union territory

150

50

150

Special Category State or Union territory

75

50

75

Normal Category State or Union territory for GST Registration as a Composition Taxpayers

Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Goa, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, *Telangana, Lakshadweep, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Puducherry, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Assam

Special Category State or Union territory for GST Registration as a Composition Taxpayers

Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Manipur, Sikkim, Nagaland,  Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand,

Meaning of Aggregate Turnover under GST

“aggregate turnover” means the aggregate value of all taxable supplies (excluding the value of inward supplies on which tax is payable by a person on reverse charge basis), exempt supplies, exports of goods or services or both and inter-State supplies of persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be computed on all India basis but excludes central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess.

 

Person liable for obtaining compulsory GST registration

Notwithstanding anything contained in GST Act, the following categories of persons shall be required to be registered under this Act,

  1. persons making any inter-state taxable supply;
  2. casual taxable persons making taxable supply;
  3. persons who are required to pay tax under reverse charge;
  4. persons who are required to pay tax under sub-section (5) of section 9;
  5. non-resident taxable persons making taxable supply;
  6. persons who are required to deduct tax under section 51, whether or not separately registered under this Act;
  7. persons who make taxable supply of goods or services or both on behalf of other taxable persons whether as an agent or otherwise;
  8. Input Service Distributor, whether or not separately registered under this Act;
  9. persons who supply goods or services or both, other than supplies specified under sub-section (5) of section 9, through such electronic commerce operator who is
  10. required to collect tax at source under section 52;
  11. every electronic commerce operator who is required to collect tax at source under section 52;
  12. every person supplying online information and database access or retrieval services from a place outside India to a person in India, other than a registered person; and
  13. such other person or class of persons as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the Council.

FAQ :

For suppliers exclusively dealing in goods in normal category states, the aggregate turnover threshold for GST registration is 40 Lakhs. For those supplying both goods and services, it's 20 Lakhs.

For the Composition Scheme, suppliers of goods in normal category states can opt in if their aggregate turnover did not exceed 150 Lakhs in the preceding financial year. For services, the limit is 50 Lakhs.

Special Category States for GST registration include Puducherry, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Manipur, Sikkim, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. Telangana has opted for status quo.

Yes, compulsory GST registration is required for persons making inter-state taxable supplies, casual taxable persons, those paying tax under reverse charge, non-resident taxable persons, and others as notified by the government.

Aggregate turnover includes the value of all taxable supplies, exempt supplies, exports, and inter-State supplies for persons with the same PAN, computed on an all-India basis. It excludes taxes and cess.


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