New Tax Rules From 1st April 2025: Full Breakdown



Quick Summary
Starting April 1, 2025, new tax rules will be implemented, making the new income tax regime the default option. Key changes include updated income tax slabs, increased standard deductions for salaried individuals, and revised rebate limits under Section 87A. The article also details modifications to TDS and TCS thresholds and rates, an extended time limit for filing updated ITRs, and updates regarding UPI IDs and ATM withdrawal charges.

Income Tax Slabs

The new income tax regime has been made the default tax regime. The slab rates are:

Income TaxRates
Upto ₹ 4 lakhNIL
₹4 lakh - 8 lakh5%
₹8 lakh - 2 lakh10%
₹12 lakh - 16 lakh15%
₹16 lakh - 20 lakh20%
₹20 lakh - 24 lakh25%
Above ₹24 lakh30%

However, the citizens will continue to have the option to avail the benefits of the old tax regime.

For Old Tax Regime - Form 10IEA need to be filed.

Standard Deduction

For salaried individuals, ₹50,000 under old tax regime and ₹75,000 for new tax regime.

Section 87A rebate

  • Under Old Tax Regime - If you have income including special income rebate up to ₹12,500.
  • Under New Tax Regime - ₹60,000 for income up to ₹12 lakh only for the income excluding special income (previous limit up to March 2025 is Rs. 25,000)

Tax on Investment

  • Long Term Capital Gain Tax Rate = 12.5% (10% up to 23-07-24)
  • Short Term Capital Gain Tax Rate = 20% (15% up to 23-07-24)

ITR Filing Time Limit

The time limit for filing an updated ITR from existing 24 months to 48 months from the end of the relevant assessment year.

Note - Time limit for filing updated ITR extended from 2 years to 4 years.

Changes in TDS Limits

SectionThreshold Limits From 1st April 2025
193₹10,000/- during a financial year
194A(i) ₹1,00,000/- for senior citizen
(ii) ₹50,000/- for others
194 & 194K₹10,000/- in a year
194B & 194BB₹10,000/- in respect of a single transaction
194D, 194G & 194H₹20,000/- in a financial year
194-I₹50,000/- per month or part of a month
194J₹50,000/- during the financial year
194LA₹5,00,000/- for the financial year

New Section

Section 194T - This section mandates that partnership firms and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) deduct TDS at a rate of 10% on payments exceeding ₹20,000 made to their partners within a financial year.

Changes in TDS Rates

SectionFrom 1st April 2025Up To 31st March 2025
Section 194D – Payment of insurance commission 2%5%

Click Here For Full Breakdown - Updated TDS Chart As Per Budget 2025

Changes in TCS

  • No TCS on student loans for foreign education (up to 31st March 2025 is 7 Lakhs)
  • TCS on the sale of goods under Section 206C(1H) removed (up to 31st March 2025 is 50 Lakhs)

UPI Updates

  • Inactive mobile numbers will automatically deactivate linked UPI IDs.
  • Banks will verify mobile numbers weekly.
  • Numeric UPI IDs (linked to mobile numbers) require user consent.

ATM Withdrawal Charges Increased

The Reserve Bank of India has permitted banks to increase the fee for ATM cash withdrawals beyond the free monthly limit from ₹2 to ₹23 per transaction.

Note - Extra withdrawals beyond free limits now will be charged ₹23 per transaction.


The new income tax regime has been made the default tax regime starting April 1, 2025. Citizens can still opt for the old tax regime by filing Form 10IEA.

For salaried individuals, the standard deduction is ₹50,000 under the old tax regime and ₹75,000 under the new tax regime.

The time limit for filing an updated Income Tax Return (ITR) has been extended from 24 months to 48 months from the end of the relevant assessment year.

For Section 194A, the TDS limit is ₹1,00,000 for senior citizens and ₹50,000 for others in a financial year, effective from April 1, 2025.

The Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) remittance limit for Tax Collected at Source (TCS) has been raised from ₹7 lakh to ₹10 lakh per year.

Banks are now permitted to charge ₹23 per transaction for ATM cash withdrawals beyond the free monthly limit.




About the Author

Finance Professional

I write about Income Tax, GST, TDS, RBI updates, government schemes, and personal finance in India. My focus is on simplifying complex tax and compliance topics into easy-to-understand guides that help readers stay updated with the latest financial rules, investment options, and regulatory changes.

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