Corporate Law Articles
Issue of Bonus Shares
ISSUE OF BONUS SHARESBONUS SHARES:Bonus shares are additional shares given to the current shareholders without any additional cost, based upon the number of shares that a shareholder owns.Bonus share is a boom-keeping transaction, it capitalizes a pa
DIN Number - Registration Process and Features
DIN or Directors Identification Number is required for all the present and proposed Directors of Company. The concept of DIN was introduced through the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2006.In this article we will discuss about unique features of DIN numbe
Loan to director and section 185
The word �Loan� is nowhere defined under the Companies Act, 2013. In common parlance it means giving certain sum of money, to a person or body corporate, for a certain period of time at a Interest rate and on upon the requ
Section 3 of companies act 2013
READ WITH THE COMPANIES (INCORPORATION) RULES , 2014FORMATION OF COMPANY TYPES OF COMPANIES ------- Public Company --- At least 7 persons Private Company --- At least 2 persons One Person Company � Only one perso
Exemptions and relaxations to Nidhi companies
The Companies Act, 2013 has given due recognition to Nidhi Companies by treating them as a special class of companies. An entire Chapter, namely Chapter XXVI has been devoted to Nidhi Companies and relevant Rules also notified for them.Section 406 of
Members voted through e-voting be included in Quorum
Clarity required on Quorum to conduct General meetings of Listed Companies as per Companies Act, 2013 Quorum means the presence of minimum number of members who are entitled to vote for conducting the business of the meeting . Section 103 (1)of the
Loan to director as per Sec-185
AS PER SECTION 185: No Company ( Private & Public)� Directly or Indirectrly� Advance any loan, including book debt,� to any of its directors or to a whom the director is interested� Any guarantee or provide any security in con
Exemptions & relaxations to government companies
Since the introduction of the Companies Act, 2013 in September 2013, certain class of companies like Private Companies, Government Companies etc. was feeling the pressure of the rigorous provisions of the Act and the compliances required therein. Esp
Secretarial standard on general meetings - SS2
Section 118 of the Companies Act, 2013 which contains provisions relating to minutes of Board, General and other meetings and resolutions passed by postal ballot, contains in sub-section 10 that �Every company shall observe secretarial standard
Conversion of Private Limited Company to LLP
Very often it is asked, what is justification of having a private limited company? Small promoters and entrepreneurs asks questions like why to pay dividend distribution tax , why there is restriction on
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