Income Tax Department conducts searches on a prominent group in Jharkhand



Quick Summary
The Income Tax Department has conducted a significant search operation on a major business group in Jharkhand involved in building construction and real estate. The investigation, which covered over 20 locations in Ranchi and Kolkata, uncovered evidence of substantial 'outside-the-books' transactions, with large amounts of cash received and not accounted for. The group allegedly used shell companies, some with 'dummy directors', to introduce illicit funds through bogus share capital and unsecured loans, amounting to approximately £25 crore. Furthermore, the group is suspected of fraudulently registering over 300 acres of forest land by registering it at a fraction of its actual value, with cash payments made to brokers and sellers.

Income Tax Department carried out a search operation on 28.07.2021 on a prominent group in Jharkhand dealing in building construction and real estate. The search began on 28.07.2021 in Ranchi and Kolkata. More than 20 premises were covered. 

During the search, it was found that the group was not maintaining regular books of account. In view thereof, the audit certificates and statements submitted to the Income Tax Department are under investigation for genuineness. As per details found during the search operation, it was seen that the group has been undertaking huge outside-the-books transactions in the building construction business and a large portion of sale proceeds is received in cash which remains unaccounted. Part of the cash generated has been brought into the business through bogus share capital and unsecured loans from shell companies. Investigations have revealed that at least 8 shell companies were involved. Relatives and persons of no means were appointed as directors of these ‘companies’ which existed only on paper. These ‘directors’ have admitted that they were only ‘dummy directors’ and would sign wherever the group told them to do so. Transactions of unsecured loan and bogus share capital to the tune of Rs. 25 crore have been detected. Shell companies investing money in the group have been found to be non-existent in Kolkata. Incriminating documents about front companies having employees as directors that received share capital and unsecured loan from shell companies have been seized.

Jharkhand Group Searched by Income Tax Dept

The group has purchased a very large tract of land measuring 1458 acres on the outskirts of Ranchi and is developing the same by constructing and selling residential apartments. It was seen that the land has been registered at a consideration of one-tenth of the value for stamp duty purposes. Brokers have been paid fee in cash running into crores. Other expenses with regard to the purchase of land also are in crores. The sellers of the land have also been searched and they have admitted that more than 25% of land included in the registered document is forest land, not owned by them and for which they have received no consideration. Evidence gathered during the search established that the group had fraudulently got more than 300 acres of forest land registered in its name.

Unexplained cash of Rs. 50 lakh has been seized and three lockers have been found and placed under restraint.  Preliminary evidence found suggests evasion of tax of more than Rs. 50 crore.

Post search investigations are going on and tax evasion figures may go up substantially.

FAQ :

The Income Tax Department conducted searches on 28.07.2021 in Ranchi and Kolkata.

The group is involved in building construction and real estate.

The group was found not to be maintaining regular books of account, undertaking huge outside-the-books transactions, receiving a large portion of sale proceeds in unaccounted cash, and using shell companies for bogus share capital and unsecured loans.

Transactions of unsecured loan and bogus share capital to the tune of Rs. 25 crore have been detected.

The group registered a large tract of land at one-tenth of its value for stamp duty purposes and fraudulently got over 300 acres of forest land registered in its name.

Preliminary evidence suggests tax evasion of more than Rs. 50 crore, with figures expected to rise.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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