Individuals and senior citizens can now avoid Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on certain types of income by submitting Form 121. This self-declaration allows eligible taxpayers to inform payers that no tax needs to be deducted if their estimated total income for the tax year is nil, after considering any applicable rebates. The form must be submitted to the payer, and payers have specific reporting and record-keeping obligations, including assigning a Unique Identification Number (UIN) and uploading declarations quarterly.
The Income-tax Act, 2025, as amended by the Finance Act, 2026, provides for certain situations where tax may not need to be deducted at source (TDS). Eligible taxpayers can submit a self-declaration inForm 121 to claim non-deduction of tax on specified types of income.
When Can Form 121 Be Filed?
A self-declaration in Form 121 can be submitted by eligible individuals for specified income where the applicable conditions are satisfied. Importantly, the declaration needs to be filed again if the
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FAQ :
Form 121 is a self-declaration that eligible taxpayers can submit to their payers to claim non-deduction of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on specified types of income.
Resident individuals (non-senior citizens) can submit it if their relevant income doesn't exceed the maximum exemption limit and their tax on estimated total income is nil. Non-corporate taxpayers (excluding companies, firms, and individuals) have similar conditions. Resident senior citizens (aged 60+) can submit it if their tax liability on estimated total income is nil after considering Section 156 rebates.
Covered income includes accumulated employee balances, insurance commission, rent, income from specified units, interest on securities, other interest, dividends, and certain payments under life insurance policies.
Payers must allot a Unique Identification Number (UIN) to each declaration, upload electronic and digitised declarations quarterly to the income-tax e-filing portal, and include transaction details in their quarterly TDS statements.
Payers are required to retain Form 121 declarations for seven years from the end of the tax year in which the form was received.
If your estimated income changes, you must resubmit the declaration in Form 121 to your payer.