GST compensation to States for loss of revenue arising on account of implementation of GST for a period of 5 years



Quick Summary
The Union Minister of State for Finance, Shri Pankaj Chaudhary, has confirmed that states are entitled to GST compensation for revenue losses incurred due to GST implementation for a period of five years. This provision, outlined in the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016, ensures states' revenues are protected at a 14% annual growth rate over their 2015-16 base year. Recent GST collections have shown significant buoyancy, with average monthly gross GST collection increasing by 37% in the first quarter of FY 2022-23 compared to the previous year. While the standard compensation period is five years, some states have requested an extension.

As per section 18 of the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016, Parliament shall, by law, on the recommendation of the Goods and Services Tax Council, provide for compensation to the States for loss of revenue arising on account of implementation of the goods and services tax for a period of five years. This was stated by Union Minister of State for Finance Shri Pankaj Chaudhary in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

The Minister stated that the issue of compensation to States/UTs and augmenting resources under GST were discussed in detail in the 45th GST Council meeting held in Lucknow. Consequent to the decision of the Council, two Group of Ministers (GoMs), namely GoM on GST System Reforms and GoM on Rate Rationalization have been constituted. GoM on Rate Rationalization has submitted its interim report, recommending certain inverted duty corrections and pruning of exemptions, which was discussed and considered in the last GST Council meeting held at Chandigarh.

GST Compensation for States: 5-Year Period Explained

As a result, the Minister stated, the continued reforms in GST undertaken by Centre and States, on the recommendations of the GST Council, buoyancy in GST revenue has been achieved in the recent months. The average monthly gross GST collection for the first quarter of the FY 2022-23 has been ₹1.51 lakh crore against the average monthly collection of ₹1.10 lakh crore in the first quarter of the last Financial year showing an increase of 37%, the Minister stated.

The Minister stated that a few States have requested for extension of payment of GST compensation beyond transition period of five years.

The Minister further stated that as per Section 7 of the GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017, the States are required to be compensated for loss of revenue due to implementation of GST (w.e.f. 01.07.2017) for 5 years’ period. During transition period, the States’ revenues are protected at 14% growth rate per annum over the base year revenue (2015-16). Accordingly, the States are being compensated for any shortfall against their protected revenue. The details of GST compensation due and released to States/ UTs for the year 2017-18 to 2022-23 is as per ANNEXURE.

FAQ :

GST compensation to states for revenue loss due to GST implementation is provided for a period of five years.

During the transition period, states' revenues are protected at a 14% growth rate per annum over the base year revenue of 2015-16.

Yes, there has been a significant increase in GST revenue, with average monthly gross GST collection for the first quarter of FY 2022-23 showing a 37% rise compared to the previous year.

The issue of compensation to states and augmenting resources under GST was discussed in detail in the 45th GST Council meeting. Two Groups of Ministers have been constituted to look into GST system reforms and rate rationalisation.

Yes, a few states have requested for the extension of GST compensation payment beyond the initial five-year transition period.




News posted by

Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

Comments :


More »


Popular News





CCI Pro