India's new Income-tax Act, 2025, has introduced Form 81, replacing the old Form 66 for shipping companies operating under the Tonnage Tax Scheme. This accountant-certified report verifies the maintenance of books of account and the computation of income for qualifying ship operations. Key requirements include maintaining separate books of account for tonnage tax business and adhering to charter-in limits.
The transition to the new Income-tax Act, 2025 continues to reshape Indias tax compliance framework, and one of the latest developments is the introduction of Form 81 under the Income-tax Rules, 2026. The new form replaces the earlier Form 66 prescribed under the Income-tax Rules, 1962 for companies operating under the Tonnage Tax Scheme.
Form 81 serves as an audit and certification report to be furnished by an accountant regarding the maintenance of books of account and computation of income f
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FAQ :
Form 81 is an accountant-certified report for companies under the Tonnage Tax Scheme, verifying the correctness of their books of account and tonnage income computation for the tax year.
Companies engaged in operating qualifying ships that have opted for the Tonnage Tax Scheme must furnish Form 81.
Form 81 requires company particulars (Part A) and details on books of account and income computation for tonnage taxation (Part B), including charter-in limits, shipping income, and Tonnage Tax Reserve Account details.
Yes, a mandatory requirement highlighted in the FAQs is the maintenance of separate books of account specifically for the tonnage tax business.
Under Section 232(15), the tonnage of chartered-in ships must not exceed 49% of the total tonnage. The reporting accountant must certify compliance with this.
Form 81 aims to ensure independent verification of tonnage tax computation, compliance with statutory conditions, and greater audit reliability and reporting integrity under the Tonnage Tax Scheme.