Supply From DTA to SEZ or SEZ to DTA under GST



Quick Summary
This article clarifies the Goods and Services Tax (GST) treatment for supplies involving Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Supplies to or from an SEZ developer or unit are considered inter-state supplies under the IGST Act. Goods removed from an SEZ to a Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) are treated as imports and are subject to customs duties.

Section 7 of the IGST Act, 2017: Inter-State Supply

As per Section 7(5)(b) of the IGST Act, 2017 says that Supply of goods or services or both made to or by a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit shall be treated to be a supply of goods or services or both in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

According to the above said provisions supply made to or supply made by SEZ unit shall always be treated as inter-state supply.

Section 2(5) of IGST Act, 2017 Export of Goods

Export of Goods means taking goods out of India to a place outside India.

GST: SEZ to DTA and DTA to SEZ Supply Explained

Section 2(6) of IGST Act, 2017 Export of Services

Export of services means,

  • The supplier of service is located in India.
  • The recipient of service is located outside India.
  • The place of supply of service is outside India.
  • The payment for such service has been received by the supplier of service inconvertible foreign exchange or in Indian rupees wherever permitted by the Reserve Bank of India.
  • The supplier of service and the recipient of service are not merely establishments of a distinct person.

Section 2(10) of IGST Act, 2017 Import of Goods

Import of Goods means bringing goods into India from a place outside India.

Section 2(11) of IGST Act, 2017 Import of Service

Import of service means,

  • The supplier of service is located outside India.
  • The recipient of service is located in India.
  • The place of supply of service is in India.

Section 2(23) of the IGST Act, 2017: Zero-Rated Supply

Zero-rated supply shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 16.

 

Sec 16(1) of IGST Act: "zero rated supply" means any of the following supplies of goods or services or both, namely

(a) Export of goods or services or both. (Out of India) OR

(b) Supply of goods or services or both to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit. (Within India)

Supply of Goods from SEZ to DTA

As per Section 30 of SEZ Act, 2005 Goods removed from SEZ to DTA shall chargeable to duties of Custom including anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safe-guard duties under custom tariff Act, 1975 similar to levy of custom duty on such goods imported.

Hence goods clear from SEZ to DTA will be considered as Import of Goods.

Conclusion

What is Export under GST for GOODS as well as SERVICE

  • Out of India. Section 2(5) of IGST Act, 2017.
  • Supply to SEZ. Section 16(1) of IGST Act, 2017.

What is Import under GST for GOODS

  • Out of India. Section 2(10) of IGST Act, 2017.
  • Supply from SEZ. Section 30 of SEZ Act, 2005.

What is Import under GST for SERVICE

  • Out of India. Section 2(11) of IGST Act, 2017.
 

Service from SEZ

Inter-State Supply as per Section 7(5)(b) of IGST Act, 2017

FAQ :

Supplies of goods or services to or from a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) developer or unit are treated as inter-state supplies under Section 7(5)(b) of the IGST Act, 2017.

Export of goods under GST means taking goods out of India to a place outside India, as defined in Section 2(5) of the IGST Act, 2017.

Export of services requires the supplier to be in India, the recipient outside India, the place of supply outside India, payment in foreign exchange (or permitted INR), and the supplier and recipient not being distinct establishments.

Goods removed from an SEZ to a Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) are subject to customs duties, similar to imported goods, and are considered an import of goods under Section 30 of the SEZ Act, 2005.

A zero-rated supply includes the export of goods or services out of India, or supplies of goods or services to an SEZ developer or unit, as per Section 16(1) of the IGST Act.


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About the Author

CA in Practice

My self is CA Amit Harkhani. Cleared CA Final in Nov 2014 attempt. Past Experience in Classic Marble Co. Pvt. Ltd. Now in CA Practice since July 2017.

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